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False Memory after a Traffic Accident: The Effect of Word Types and Gender

机译：交通事故后虚假记忆：Word类型和性别的效果

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摘要

When an accident happens, eyewitnesses become important so that the police get a clear description of the case. Unfortunately, eyewitness testimony is easily corrupted with false memory errors. This study examined the effects of word type and gender on the formation of false memories in the context of a traffic accident. In this study, male and female participants were each given a Deese-Roediger-McDermott list with neutral, negative, and accident-related words. The participants in this study were 60 motorcyclists who had been involved in a traffic accident previously. After seeing the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) list, participants were given a recall and recognition test to measure false memories of list items. The results showed that there was a significant false memory effect based on word type in the recall test and the recognition test. The accident-related word type produced more false memories than the neutral and negative types. There was no significant effect for gender or between word type and gender for the formation of false memories.
机译：当发生事故时，目击者变得重要，以便警方明确对案件的描述。不幸的是，目击者证词很容易被虚假内存错误损坏。本研究检测了在交通事故的背景下的虚假记忆的形成对词型和性别的影响。在这项研究中，男性和女性参与者每个人都给出了Deese-Roediger-McDermott列表，其中中性，负面和事故相关的词语。本研究中的参与者是60名摩托车手，以前参与了交通事故。在查看Deese-Roediger-McDerMott（DRM）列表后，参与者被召回并识别测试来测量列表项的错误记忆。结果表明，基于召回测试和识别测试中的字类型存在显着的假记忆效果。事故相关的字类类型产生比中立和负面类型更具错误的存储器。对性别或单词类型和性别之间形成错误记忆没有显着影响。

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