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The Impact of Aircraft Spare Parts Import Duty Exemption on the MRO Industry's Competitiveness and Its Services Export

机译：飞机备件进口豁免对米罗行业的竞争力及其服务出口的影响

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摘要

This study aims to identify the impact of import duty exemption on aircraft spare parts on the competitiveness and service export of the Aircraft Maintenance, Reparation, and Overhaul (MRO) industry including factors affected MRO competitiveness. In addition, this study aims to identify the problems encountered during the implementation of the policy, the types of aircraft parts to be exempted and the criteria for products to be eligible for exemption from import duties. The method of this study used qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis, Porter's five-force model and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results of the study showed that the import duty exemption policy increased MRO services from 30 percent to 49 percent during 2013-2017. Constraints in implementation are procedures and differences in customs areas where the longest is for bonded zones. Special customs policies for MROs as well as the exemption of import duties for goods related to MROs which 90 percent originating from imports will greatly encourage competitiveness which relies heavily on aircraft down time. The types of goods that need to be exempted from import duties are consumable and repairable groups in both new and non-new capital goods categories.
机译：本研究旨在确定进口税款对飞机备件对飞机维护，赔偿和大修（MRO）行业的竞争力和服务出口的影响，包括受影响MRO竞争力的因素。此外，本研究旨在确定在执行政策期间遇到的问题，可豁免的飞机部件的类型以及产品有资格免除进口职责的标准。本研究的方法使用定性和定量描述性分析，搬运工的五分力模型和分析层次处理（AHP）。该研究结果表明，2013 - 2017年，进口豁免政策增加了30％至49％的MRO服务。实施的限制是最长适用于粘合区域的海关区域的程序和差异。 MRO的特殊海关政策以及与MRO相关的货物的进口职责豁免，其中90％来自进口，将极大地鼓励依赖飞机停机时间的竞争力。需要免除进口关税的商品类型是新的和非新资本商品类别中的消耗和可修复的群体。

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