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Risk Analysis of the Motorway Routes in Landslides Area

机译:滑坡区高速公路路线的风险分析

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During monitoring measurements of the slope stability performed before construction of the D1 motorway in central Slovakia,a significant activation of landslides was observed in a motorway section long about 2 km.Such deep and active landslides were not taken into consideration during design stage.Therefore,it was decided to reassess the realization of the motorway in the originally designed route and to assess the possibility of choosing more favourable alternative route.To decide which alternative is the best one,a risk analysis of feasibility of the original(surface variant VI)and a newly proposed route(tunnel variant V2)were performed.In the article,the risks are assessed in detail-such as qualitatively or quantitatively expressed functions of probability of occurence of certain hazards and magnitude of its adverse consequences on vulnerable motorway sections and objects(vulnerability)within a certain time period(exposure).The considered exposure is usually the construction period or the service life of the motorway and its objects.The analysis focused on geological,geotechnical and hydrogeological risks.However,the decisive risk was the interference of the motorway route with the landslide area.Risks of the variant VI were evaluated for 10 sections and in the V2 variant four sections have been evaluated.The results of the risk analysis revealed that 35.5% of the VI route was classified to the highest risk,grade 5.In variant V2 only 8% of the route was classified to grade 5.So,it was advisable to consider changing the original motorway route with the alternative one.In the present,works to begin building the motorway in the new route,which was also recommended by the risk analysis,are underway.
机译:在施工过程中在斯洛伐克中央D1高速公路的之前执行的斜率稳定性的监视测量,在高速公路部分长约2 km.Such深观察滑坡的显著活化和活性滑坡设计stage.Therefore期间没有考虑在内,因此决定重新评估实现了高速公路在最初设计路线,并评估选择更有利的替代route.To决定哪一种选择是最好的一个,原来的(表面变型VI)的可行性进行风险分析的可能性,新提出的路线(隧道变体V2)为performed.In制品,风险被详细-如某些危险,对脆弱的高速公路路段和对象的其不良后果幅度occurence的概率的定性或定量表达的功能(评估漏洞)一定的时间段(曝光)。该深思熟虑曝光内通常是施工期或者高速公路的使用寿命,其objects.The分析侧重于地质,岩土工程和水文地质risks.However,决定性的风险是高速公路路线与VI进行了评价10个部分和变体滑坡area.Risks干扰在V2变四节一直是风险分析的evaluated.The结果表明,VI路径的35.5%被归类到风险最高,只有8级5.In变种V2%的航线进行分类分级5.So ,这是最好考虑了替代的one.In本改变原有高速公路的路线,作品开始建设新的路线,这也是推荐的风险分析高速公路,正在进行中。

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