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首页> 外文会议>PRASASTI International Seminar on Linguistics >The Use of Animal Metaphors in Javanese Language within Tengger Society
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The Use of Animal Metaphors in Javanese Language within Tengger Society

机译：在腾格社会中爪哇语言中的动物隐喻

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Language is a verbal product produced by humans to communicate with each other as a form of social interaction. Language helps humans to think regularly, patterned and systematically. Humans can express their meanings and feelings through language verbally and in written form. Javanese language has varied expressions including the use of animal metaphors. This study examines the use of animal metaphors in Javanese language within Tengger society. This study aims to describe the metaphorical forms of animal names used in the daily life of Tengger people. This study used interview method and direct observation to collect and obtain the data. The results shows that the expression of animal metaphors in Javanese language within Tengger society has varied forms, meanings, and purposes. Tengger people use animal metaphors to express their sense of humor, anger, disappointment, and so on. Animal metaphor is a type of figure of speech that aims to inform the other people about the similarity between human nature and animal's respectively. Animal metaphors can also be aimed to show the equality between someone and particular animal depending on the context. Some Javanese idioms often use animal names as a connector to human's attitudes, behavior, character and temperament. For example, lazy people are described as being equal with the nature and behavior of ula kadut (little wart snake) and people who have changeable attitude are described as identical with welut (eel). The use of animal metaphors indicates the richness and complexity of Javanese language. Within direct conversation, animal metaphors are used by the speaker to the interlocutor for emphasizing specific meanings. This study chose the topic of animal metaphors because it is quite interesting as a part of language expression and there is still a very few study examining this topic.
机译：语言是人类产生的口头产品，以彼此沟通为社会互动的形式。语言有助于人类定期思考，模式和系统地思考。人类可以口头和书面形式通过语言表达自己的含义和感受。爪哇语言具有不同的表达，包括使用动物隐喻。本研究探讨了在腾格社会中爪哇语言中的动物隐喻的使用。本研究旨在描述在腾格人日常生活中使用的动物名称的隐喻形式。本研究使用了面试方法和直接观察来收集和获取数据。结果表明，在腾格社会中爪哇语言中的动物隐喻表达具有不同的形式，含义和目的。 Tengger人用动物隐喻来表达他们的幽默感，愤怒，失望等。动物隐喻是一种旨在的言论，旨在向其他人通知其他人分别是人性和动物之间的相似性。动物隐喻也可以旨在根据上下文展示某人和特定动物之间的平等。一些Javanese成语通常使用动物名称作为人类态度，行为，性格和气质的连接器。例如，懒惰的人被描述为与Ula Kadut（小疣蛇）的性质和行为相等，并且具有可变态度的人与靠靠靠骨（EEL）相同。动物隐喻的使用表明了爪哇语言的丰富性和复杂性。在直接对话中，扬声器使用动物隐喻来对互照者来强调具体含义。这项研究选择了动物隐喻的主题，因为它与语言表达的一部分相当有趣，仍然有一个很少的研究检查了这个话题。

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