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首页> 外文会议>PRASASTI International Seminar on Linguistics >Response to Adriani Kruyt (1914) About South Halmahera-West New Guinea Feature
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Response to Adriani Kruyt (1914) About South Halmahera-West New Guinea Feature

机译：回应Adriani＆Kruyt（1914）关于South Halmahera-West New Guinea功能

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摘要

This article intends to respond to the views of Dutch Scholars Adriani and Kruyt (1914) on the two phonological characteristics of South Halmahera-West New Guinea (SHWG). Methodologically the interview method was used to collect 200 basic vocabulary and 500 cultural vocabulary in six South Halmahera languages (Buli, Maba, Sawai, Gane, Taba, and Gebe), Amber, Maya (in Raja Ampat), and Biak languages. Data were analyzed using a top-down approach by looking at the realization of Proto-Austronesia (PAN) in these languages. The results of identification studies show that the final vocal removal in the SHWG languages occurs regularly but that change does not occur in all its members. For example, in the etymon *pija 'how many' and "pica 'when' in the Amber and Maya languages the vocal *a is still retained. In certain etymons, which are limited in number, there are final vowels that do not disappear but experience retention and innovation in the majority of SHWG members. For example, in etymon *ini, *gusi, *au, *kaSu, *siwa, *NiSawa, and *isa. The changes referred to are found in etymons which have the final vocals *i, *u, and *a. Second, it is different from the second feature regarding the removal of the middle position in the initial pressured word. From the data collected, this change is limited in number so that it cannot be used as a dominant feature of SHWG. Therefore, further studies need to be done on this matter.
机译：本文旨在回应荷兰学者Adriani和Kruyt（1914）的观点，以南Halmahera-West新几内亚（SHWG）的两个语音特征。方法论上讲，采访方法用于在六个南哈尔马拉语言（Buli，Maba，Sawai，Gane，Taba和Gebe），琥珀，Maya（在Raja Ampat）和Biak语言中收集200个基本词汇和500名文化词汇表。通过观察这些语言的原始澳大利亚（PAN）的实现，使用自上而下的方法进行分析数据。鉴定研究结果表明，SHWG语言中的最终声音定期发生，但在其所有成员中不会发生这种变化。例如，在Etyymon * Pija'琥珀色和Maya语言中的eDyymon * pija'和“pica'仍然保留了声乐* a。在某些粮仓，其中数量有限，有最终的元音不会消失但在大多数SHWG成员中经历保留和创新。例如，在Etymon * Ini，* Gusi，* Au，* Kasu，* Siwa，* Nisawa和* ISA。所提到的更改被发现最终声乐* i，* u和* a。第二，它与关于初始压力单词中的中间位置的第二个特征不同。从收集的数据中，该变化在数量中有限，因此它不能限制用作SHWG的主导特征。因此，需要在此问题上进行进一步的研究。

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