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首页> 外文会议>Annual Basic Science International Conference >Generalized Method of Moment Application in Simultaneous Dynamic Panel Data Equations for Economic Growth, CO2 Emissions, and Health Expenditures Modelling
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Generalized Method of Moment Application in Simultaneous Dynamic Panel Data Equations for Economic Growth, CO2 Emissions, and Health Expenditures Modelling

机译：经济增长，二氧化碳排放和保健支出建模的同时动态面板数据方程中的瞬间动态面板数据方程的推广方法

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Sustainable development is one of the goals of ASEAN as a UN cooperation partner.The high level of CO2 emissions as one indicator of the decline in environmental quality in several ASEAN member countries, requiring an appropriate policy in order to achieve sustainable development targets.Based on previous research, the relationship between CO2 emissions, income, and health expenditure is not only simultaneous but also dynamic(changes in a variable spread to the current period and future periods).The relationship between these variables can be described in a system of dynamic simultaneous equations.The ten ASEAN country panel data for eight years(2008-2015)will be used by applying a simultaneous dynamic data panel model.GMM-System Estimator and GMM Arellano-Bond are used to estimate the parameters of dynamic models.Based on the accuracy of the sign with economic theory as well as from the standard error estimator produced, estimates from the GMM-System Estimator are considered better.The resulting estimates indicate a significant simultaneous influence between health expenditure and per capita income and between health expenditure and CO2 emissions.Per capita income growth affects the growth of CO2 emissions indirectly through per capita health expenditure.In addition, the lag of each variable, namely per capita income, per capita health expenditure, and CO2 emission has a positive and significant effect that indicates a long-run multiplier effect.
机译：可持续发展是东盟作为联合国合作合作伙伴的目标之一。几家二氧化碳排放量为几个东盟成员国环境质量下降的一个指标，需要适当的政策，以实现可持续发展目标。基于以前的研究，二氧化碳排放量，收入和保健支出之间的关系不仅是同时但也是动态的（变化的变化传播到当前期间和未来时期）。这些变量之间的关系可以在动态同时的系统中描述等式。通过应用同时动态数据面板模型来使用八年的十个东盟国家面板数据.GMM-System估算器，GMM Arellano-Bond用于估算动态模型的参数。基于具有经济理论的标志的准确性以及从标准的错误估算器产生的标准误差估算，GMM系统估计的估计值得更好。由于政府支出和卫生支出与二氧化碳排放之间的显着同时影响。人均收入增长是通过人均卫生支出间接影响二氧化碳排放的增长。此外，每个变量的滞后，即人均收入，人均卫生支出和二氧化碳排放具有积极而显着的影响，表明了长期乘法效应。

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