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Assessment of tractor noise level during spraying operation while using a tractor mounted aero blast sprayer

机译:使用拖拉机安装Aero Blast喷雾器在喷涂操作期间评估拖拉机噪声水平

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Tractor noise consists of engine noise, exhaust, intake fan and mechanical noise created by combustion, gears, cams, bearings and pumps, etc. Its noise spectra cover the entire audible range from 20 Hz to 20 kHz.The severity associated with noisy tractor may be annoying to varying degrees, lack of concentration, fatigue, rhythm disturbance and damage to hearing. In this paper noise of the tractor (John Deere (5103)) at the operator's ear level and for bystander position was measured during no load (NL) and spraying operation using an areo blast sprayer at different engine speeds. The results showed that noise level during spraying operation higher than during NL condition. It is found that the effect of engine speed was significant at the 5 percent level of significance. It is observed that noise at a tractor operator's ear level during spraying operation using an areo blast sprayer was higher than the permissible level (85 dB (A)) which was given by Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
机译:拖拉机噪音由发动机噪音,排气,进气风扇和由燃烧,齿轮,凸轮,轴承和泵产生的机械噪声等组成。其噪声光谱覆盖了20 Hz至20 kHz的整个可听范围。与嘈杂的拖拉机相关的严重程度对不同程度,缺乏浓度,疲劳,节奏的干扰和听力造成烦恼。在操作员的耳朵(John Deere(5103)的纸张中,在没有负载(NL)和使用AROO喷雾器以不同的发动机速度下喷射操作,测量拖拉机的噪音和用于旁观者位置。结果表明,喷射操作期间的噪声水平高于NL条件期间。发现发动机速度的效果在5%的意义水平下显着。观察到,使用AROO喷雾器喷涂操作期间拖拉机操作员耳级的噪声高于雇员安全和健康管理(OSHA)和国家职业安全研究所给出的允许水平(85dB(a))和健康(Niosh)。

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