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Spatial and temporal Variation of Water Quality Index of Euphrates River in Anbar Governorate, Iraq

机译:伊拉克Anbar Governoverate euphrates River水质指数的空间和时间变化

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This study aims to investigate the spatio-temporal variation of water quality index (WQI) of Euphrates River in Anbar Governorate. The water samples were collected from nine stations in 2018.Fifteen water quality parameters namely, pH, temperature (T), turbidity (TUR) dissolved oxygen(DO),electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved salts (TDS), sulfate ion (SO4~(2-)), Chloride ion(Cl),nitrate ion (NO_3~-),Phosphate ion (PO_4), total hardness (T.H), Alkalinity (Alk),calcium (Ca~(2+)), magnesium (Mg~(2+)), and total bacteria (TB) were measured for calculation of the WQI using the methodology of Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment Water Quality Index (CCME WQI). The WQI level of Euphrates River in the study area during 2018 ranges from 43.33 to 64.8 with mean of 55.10. According to the mean value of WQI, the water quality is mostly classified as "marginal" for overall drinking water utilities in the period of research. In general, the result of temporal variation analysis of WQI shows" marginal" water quality in most months, except of January and September, the water quality is fair and poor, respectively. The result of the spatial variation analysis exhibits marginal water quality in all sampling stations and the WQI value decreases in the downstream stations. Compared to the result of a previous study, the water quality of the Euphrates River in the research region retained its marginal status. The deterioration of Euphrates River water can be ascribed to anthropogenic activities.
机译:本研究旨在探讨Anbar Govingorate中的幼斑河水质量指数(WQI)的时空变化。从2018年的九个站收集水样。一百万水质参数即,pH,温度(t),浊度(Tur)溶解氧(DO),导电性(EC),总溶解盐(TDS),硫酸根离子( SO4〜(2-)),氯离子(CL),硝酸根(NO_3〜 - ),磷酸根(PO_4),总硬度(TH),碱度(ALK),钙(Ca〜(2+)),镁(Mg〜(2+))和总细菌(TB)测量了使用加拿大环境水质指数(CCME WQI)的加拿大部长理事会的方法计算WQI。 2018年研究区域的幼牙河流河的WQI水平范围从43.33到64.8,平均为55.10。根据WQI的平均值,水质大多是在研究期间为整体饮用水公用事业的“边缘”。一般来说,除1月和9月外,WQI的时间变异分析显示WQI的时间变化分析在大多数月内,水质分别是公平且差的水质。空间变化分析的结果在所有采样站中表现出边际水质,并且在下游站中的WQI值减少。与前一项研究的结果相比,研究区域的幼斑河水的水质保留了其边际地位。幼膦河水的恶化可以归因于人为活动。

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