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Innovative software simulation techniques to design specular curved baffle designs in ground- and space-based telescopes

机译:创新的软件仿真技术,用于设计地下空间望远镜的镜面弯曲挡板设计

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We investigated several curved vane baffle designs coated with specular black paint as an inexpensive manufacturingalternative to traditional diffuse baffles vanes to reduce stray light and heat due to absorption in a standard Cassegraintelescope design configuration. The heat absorption is a very large problem in infrared systems and the specular designssolve this part of the problem. Our study involved simulating two different types of baffle systems, diffuse and specularpainted vanes on the main barrel baffle. The first type of baffle consisted of evenly and non-evenly spaced diffuselyblack coated straight planar vanes on the main barrel baffle and a second type using specular black paint on curvedvanes. TracePro, a stray light simulation software from Lambda Research Corporation, was used to simulate andcompare each of the nine baffle systems for stray light rejection. The diffuse black painted straight vane baffle designwas used as the baseline design to compare results to the other eight designs. In all designs except for the baselinedesign, TracePro's local downhill simplex optimization method was used to optimize each vane curvature and spacing inthe main barrel baffle to reject incoming stray light. These curved vanes were designed to reject stray light back out ofthe main barrel baffle rather than to be absorbed by diffuse black paint.
机译:我们调查了几种涂有镜面黑色油漆的弯曲叶片挡板设计,作为廉价的制造传统漫射挡板叶片的替代方案以减少由于标准Cassegrain中的吸收而减少杂散光线和热量望远镜设计配置。吸热是红外系统和镜面设计中的一个非常大的问题解决这部分问题。我们的研究涉及模拟两种不同类型的挡板系统,弥漫性和镜面在主桶挡板上涂上叶片。第一种类型的挡板由均匀且非均匀间隔膨胀在主桶挡板上的黑色涂层直平面叶片和第二种类型使用镜面黑色涂料叶片。 TracePro是来自Lambda Research Corporation的杂散光仿真软件,用于模拟和比较每个九个挡板系统,以进行杂散光排出。漫反射叶片挡板设计用作基线设计,以将结果与其他八个设计进行比较。除了基线之外的所有设计中设计,TracePro的本地下坡单纯X优化方法用于优化每个叶片曲率和间距主筒挡板拒绝入射杂散光。这些弯曲的叶片被设计为拒绝杂散光退出主桶挡板而不是被漫反射的黑色涂料吸收。

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