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Ecological Aspects of Condition of Ground Deposits in Shershnevsky Reservoir

机译:Shershnevsky水库地面矿床状况的生态方面

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The article considers the aspects of the condition of ground deposits influencing the operating conditions of the water intake facilities in the Shershnevsky reservoir being the only source of the utility and drinking water supply in Chelyabinsk. The object of the research is a section near the Sosnovskie intake stations of the Shershnevsky reservoir. Based on the hydrometric surveys of the studied section and using the Kriging method and the Surfer suite, we calculated the volume of ground deposits. As a result of the analyses, the authors have proved that ground deposits in the studied section have a technology-related nature which is connected with the annual growth of the volume of ground deposits which is inadmissible in the operating conditions of the pump stations of water intake facilities whereas ground deposits will fully block the intake windows of pump stations. In case the bed area of the Shershnevsky reservoir is not timely treated, the ground deposits here will complicate the operation of the pump stations which will result in a technological problem of the treatment facilities operation up to a transfer of the pump station premises to other territories less exposed to the deposits. The treatment of the Shershnevsky reservoir from the ground deposits accumulated in the course of time will help to considerably increase its actual capacity, which will allow one to increase water circulation paths and to improve the water quality indices. In its turn, the water quality improvement will decrease the supply of suspended solids into the water intake facilities and cut the reagent costs in the course of the treatment water works operation.
机译:本文认为,影响Shershnevsky水库中的水进口设施的运营条件的地面存款条件的方面是Chelyabinsk中唯一的饮用水供应的唯一来源。该研究的对象是Shershnevsky Chockoir的Sosnovskie进气站附近的一部分。基于所研究的剖面和使用克里格法和冲浪者套件的液压测量,我们计算了地面沉积物的体积。由于分析,提交人证明了研究中的地面存款具有技术相关性质,该性质与在水泵站的运行条件下不可受理的地面沉积物的年增长的年增长进气设施,而地面存款将完全阻挡泵站的进气窗。如果Shershnevsky储层的床位不及时处理,这里的地面沉积将使泵站的操作复杂化,这将导致治疗设施运行的技术问题,从而使泵站房屋的转移到其他地区不太暴露在存款中。从随着时间的推移积累的地面沉积物处理Shershnevsky储层将有助于大大提高其实际容量,这将使人们能够增加水循环路径并改善水质指标。轮到它,水质改善将减少悬浮固体进入水进口设施的供应,并在治疗水厂运行过程中降低试剂成本。

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