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Peculiarities of Russian Standards Application in Horizontal Formwork Design

机译：水平模板设计中俄罗斯标准应用的特殊性

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摘要

The article deals with a typical technological map for the installation and dismantling of the formwork of a Gentian manufacturer, the loads listed in the technological map according to the German regulatory documents are considered. The calculation of the loads acting on the formwork was performed in accordance with the Russian regulatory documents. A table comparing the results is presented from which it can be seen that the loads calculated in accordance with DIN 4421 and GOST R 52085-2003 for the same formwork differ in the values obtained. The conclusion is made that it is necessary to apply the Russian normative documents when calculating and using the formwork in the territory of the Russian Federation. In accordance with the Russian regulations, when calculating the distances between girders and contractions, calculations must be made for the two limiting states-from the strength conditions of the shield according to the carrying capacity and the shield strength by deformation. The distances between girders and contractions calculated in this way will meet the requirements of the normative documents of the Russian Federation. The article proposes a method for determining the distances between girders and contractions in two limiting states and shows the derivation of the formulas used in the calculations.
机译：本文涉及典型的技术地图，用于安装和拆除龙胆制造商的模板，根据德国监管文件的技术地图中列出的负载。根据俄罗斯监管文件进行作用在模板上的载荷的计算。表现了比较结果的表，可以看出，可以看出，根据DIN 4421和GOST R 52085-2003计算的负载在相同的模板中所获得的值不同。结论是，在计算和使用俄罗斯联邦领土的模板时，有必要应用俄罗斯规范性文件。根据俄罗斯法规，在计算梁之间的距离和收缩时，必须根据承载能力和屏蔽强度通过变形来对两个限制状态进行计算 - 从屏蔽的强度条件。以这种方式计算的梁和收缩之间的距离将符合俄罗斯联邦的规范文件的要求。该文章提出了一种用于在两个限制状态下确定梁和收缩之间的距离的方法，并显示计算中使用的公式的衍生。

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