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Role of Green Spaces in Favorable Microclimate Creating in Urban Environment (Exemplified by Italian Cities)

机译:绿色空间在城市环境中有利的微气候中的作用(由意大利城市示例)

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The article represents a brief analysis of factors that influence the development of an urban green space system: territorial and climatic conditions, cultural and historical background as well as the modern strategy of historic cities development. The introduction defines the concept of urban greening, green spaces and green space distribution. The environmental parameters influenced by green spaces are determined. By the example of Italian cities the principles of the urban greening system development are considered: the historical aspects of formation of the urban greening system in Italian cities are analyzed, the role of green spaces in the formation of the urban environment structure and the creation of a favorable microclimate is determined, and a set of measures aimed at its improvement is highlighted. The modern principles of urban greening systems development and their characteristic features are considered. Special attention is paid to the interrelation of architectural and green structures in the formation of a favorable microclimate and psychological comfort in the urban environment; various methods of greening are considered by the example of existing architectural complexes depending on the climate of the area and the landscape features. The examples for the choice of plants and the application of compositional techniques are given. The results represent the basic principles of developing an urban green spaces system. The conclusion summarizes the techniques aimed at the microclimate improvement in the urban environment.
机译:本文介绍了影响城市绿色空间系统发展的因素的因素:领土和气候条件,文化和历史背景以及历史城市发展的现代战略。该介绍定义了城市绿化,绿地和绿色空间分布的概念。确定受绿色空间影响的环境参数。通过意大利城市的例子,考虑了城市绿化系统发展的原则:分析了意大利城市城市绿化系统的形成的历史方面,绿色空间在城市环境结构中的作用和创造的作用确定有利的小气候,并强调了一系列旨在改善其改进的措施。考虑了城市绿化系统的现代原则及其特征特征。在城市环境中形成有利的小气候和心理舒适性,特别注意建筑和绿色结构的相互关系;根据该区域的气候和景观特征,现有建筑复合物的例子考虑了各种绿化方法。给出了选择植物的实施例和组合技术的应用。结果代表了开发城市绿地系统的基本原则。结论总结了旨在对城市环境微气密改善的技术。

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