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Rotunda church in Russia as typological phenomenon

机译：罗德加教堂在俄罗斯作为类型学现象

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The article describes results of a complex research,in the course of which the main stages of origination and formation of a rotunda church as a rare type in the history of the world's and Russian architecture have been determined.The main groups of rotunda churches in the world architecture(7 types)and Russian architecture(9 types)have been identified together with criteria of their classification and typological characteristics,the chronology frames of formation of certain types.Space-planning and compositional decisions in designs of rotunda churches have been analyzed based on their types in the context of typology developed by the author.The types of rotunda churches and individual monuments of rotunda church architecture from the world architecture history,which served as a source of inspiration for architects in Russia,are considered.Features of Russian rotunda churches connected with the Orthodox traditions and national traditions of church architecture were identified.The examples of rotunda churches around the world,constructed within the multi-age period between the 6th century BC till the 19th century,and of Russian rotunda churches constructed within a short period from the end of the 17th century and till the middle of the 19th century,are made.
机译：本文介绍了复杂研究的结果，在该过程中，罗德拉教堂的主要阶段作为世界和俄罗斯建筑历史上的稀有类型的罕见类型。罗德纳教堂的主要群体世界建筑（7种类型）和俄罗斯建筑（9种类型）已被确定在一起与其分类和类型学特征的标准一起确定，形成了某些类型的表征的年表框架。罗德拉教堂设计中的某些类型的规划和组成决策。在作者开发的类型中的语境中的类型。来自世界建筑历史的罗德拉教堂和罗德拉教堂建筑的个人纪念碑的类型，这是俄罗斯建筑师的灵感来源。俄罗斯罗德纳确定了与正统传统和国家教会建筑传统的教堂。考试世界各地的罗德纳教堂，建造在公元前6世纪至19世纪的十六世纪之间，以及俄罗斯罗蒙达教堂，在17世纪末的短期内建造，直到19世纪中叶，是制作的。

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