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Defining the Thermochemical model of a Lithium-ion battery under abuse condition and analyzing the effect of addition of different flame retardants on Thermal Runaway criteria

机译:在滥用条件下定义锂离子电池的热化学模型,并分析不同阻燃剂对热失控标准的影响

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Thermal runaway in lithium-ion battery is a complex and somewhat unpredictable process.With increasing temperature due to abuse,electrode breaks down then oxygen is released which may facilitate the burning of the electrolyte inside the cell,resulting in fire or even explosion.In this paper,an attempt to define a thermochemical abuse model of an 18650 lithium-ion battery cell has been made by using the reactor-network function of ANSYS CHEMKIN.Heat balance in the cell is used to calculate the temperature,pressure and amount of oxygen generated in the cell with time.The onset of self-ignition marks the thermal runaway in the battery.The Chemical kinetic mechanism and thermo-physical properties of a cell have been obtained from the previous work in the laboratory and literature.Two different variants of Organophosphorus compound(OPC)fire retardants were added separately to the electrolyte solvent in increasing concentration.Their resulting effect on fire parameters has been revealed.
机译:锂离子电池中的热失控是一种复杂的且有些不可预测的过程。在滥用由于滥用引起的温度增加,电极断开,释放氧气,这可以促进电池内部的电解质燃烧,导致火灾甚至爆炸。在此纸张,通过使用Ansys Chemkin的反应器 - 网络功能,对18650个锂离子电池单元的热化学滥用模型进行了一种尝试使用Ansys Chemkin.heat平衡用于计算产生的温度,压力和量产生的氧气在电池中随时间。自燃的发作标志着电池中的热失控。从实验室和文献中的先前工作中获得了细胞的化学动力学机制和热物理性质。不同的有机磷的不同变体随着浓度的浓度分别向电解质溶剂分别加入化合物(OPC)阻燃剂。揭示了对火灾参数产生效果的目的。

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