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Exploring the Relationship between Mindfulness and Personality to Improve Construction Safety and Work Performance

机译:探索思想与人格之间的关系,提高施工安全和工作绩效

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The construction industry still leads the world as one of the sectors with the most work-related injuries and worker fatalities. Recent studies show that both a state of mindfulness and various personality traits contribute to individuals' safety and work performance. This study examines the relationship between mindfulness and personality by measuring the mindfulness state of individuals against their personality traits. To achieve this objective, data were collected from a sample of 55 undergraduate students at George Mason University. Scores from the Big Five Inventory were ranked by each trait's score (independent variable) and split into three groups: high, moderate, and low scores. The corresponding mindfulness scores (dependent variable) were analyzed to determine the relationship between high/low personality traits and mindfulness. Comparing the high/low groups using statistical analyses showed that three of the five personality traits-conscientiousness, agreeableness, and neuroticism-significantly correlate with individuals' higher mindfulness scores. As mindfulness has been shown to increase individual safety and work performance and to reduce stress, the results of this study help inform future work into translating personality and mindfulness characteristics into factors that predict specific elements of unsafe human behaviors.
机译:建筑行业仍然导致世界作为与最多相关的伤害和工人死亡的部门之一。最近的研究表明,既心态和各种人格特质都有助于个人的安全和工作表现。本研究通过衡量个人对其性格特征的思想状态来检查心灵状态和人格之间的关系。为实现这一目标,从乔治梅森大学55名本科学生的样本中收集数据。来自五大库存的分数由每个特征分数(独立变量)排名并分为三组:高,中等和低分。分析了相应的正念评分(依赖变量)以确定高/低人格特征和谨慎之间的关系。使用统计分析比较高/低群体表明,五个人格特征的三个 - 令人满意,令人满意,和神经质论 - 与个人的更高的思想分数显着相关。随着正念的表现为增加个人安全和工作绩效并减轻压力,这项研究的结果有助于向未来的工作转化为将个性和谨慎的特征转化为预测不安全人类行为的特定要素的因素。

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