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Impact of Taxes and Subsidies on Social Wealth Distribution: By Agent-Based Modeling

机译：税收和补贴对社会财富分配的影响：基于代理的建模

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With the booming of computer science, computer simulation is becoming more and more prevalent in studying realistic and complex economic problems. This study adopts agent-based modeling to interpret the impact of taxation and subsidies on social distribution. The classic simple economy model created by Wilensky is expanded. Moreover, in order to apply the model to the field of social distribution better, a simple tax subsidy model and a progressive tax model are created. After comparison and analysis, we find that when there is a serious gap between the rich and the poor in society, simple tax subsidy policy and progressive taxation policy are both beneficial to improve social wealth distribution, as expected, progressive taxation policy becomes more effective. This study can be a supplement to the traditional empirical analysis on wealth distribution. It also fully reflects the effectiveness of tax subsidy policy, especially progressive tax policy. Our research has certain guiding significance for policy makers. The government should make full use of taxation and subsidies to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor. It is necessary to actively improve the tax system and adopt appropriate tax standards, which helps to achieve the best trade-off between improving social equity and improving economic efficiency.
机译：随着计算机科学的蓬勃发展，计算机模拟在研究现实和复杂的经济问题方面变得越来越普遍。本研究采用基于代理的建模来解释税收和补贴对社会分配的影响。由Wilensky创建的经典简单经济模型扩大。此外，为了将模型应用于社会分布领域，创建了一个简单的税收补贴模型和逐行税制。比较和分析后，我们发现，当社会贫困和穷人之间存在严重差距时，税收补贴政策和逐步税收政策都有利于提高社会财富分配，正如预期的那样，逐步税收政策变得更加有效。该研究可以是对财富分配传统实证分析的补充。它还充分反映了税收补贴政策的有效性，尤其是进步税收政策。我们的研究对政策制定者具有一定的指导意义。政府应充分利用税收和补贴来缩小富人和穷人之间的差距。有必要积极改善税收制度并采取适当的税收标准，有助于实现改善社会公平和提高经济效率之间的最佳权衡。

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