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Daniel Haybron's theory of welfare and its implications for animal welfare assessment

机译：Daniel Haybron的福利理论及其对动物福利评估的影响

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Two accounts of welfare that are currently used in animal welfare assessments are firstly the Brambell committee's account that focuses on the absence of negative feelings and the capacity to display normal behaviour, and secondly an alternative account that focuses on the animal's capacity to display its normal behaviour and thereby to adapt to changing living conditions up to a level that it experiences as positive. Both accounts seem to be concerned with both, the animal's state of mind and its capacity to behave according to its nature. In order to better understand - and maybe even improve - these accounts of welfare, it is helpful to ask two questions: Firstly, which states of mind are important with regard to welfare? Secondly, how does the importance of those states of mind relate to the importance of behaviour in accordance with the animal's nature ? Daniel Haybron's theory of welfare provides new and original answers to both questions. Haybron's affective state view conceives of happinessas a 'mental state', but unlike hedonism its focus is on emotions and moods, rather than merely on (un)plcasant experiences. The affective state view is concerned with a beings overall emotional state and includes a being's propensity for experiencing various emotions and moods. According to Haybron self-fulfillment is central to welfare, and an animal's emotional state is part of its self-fulfillment. Haybron's aswers might be useful for understanding and even improving the accounts that are currendyused in assessments of animal welfare. In order to find out whether this is indeed the case, Haybron's theory of welfare and its implications for animal welfare assessment should be further explored and evaluated.
机译：目前用于动物福利评估的两个福利账户首先是Brambell委员会的账户，专注于没有负面情绪和显示正常行为的能力，其次是一个替代账户，专注于动物显示其正常行为的能力从而适应将生活条件改变为阳性的水平。这两个账户似乎都关注，动物的心态及其行为的能力根据其性质。为了更好地理解 - 甚至改善 - 这些福利的账户，提出两个问题是有帮助的：首先，哪些态度在福利方面很重要？其次，那些思想国家的重要性如何与动物的性质相比的重要性？ Daniel Haybron的福利理论为这两个问题提供了新的和原始答案。 Haybron的情感州观点展示了幸福的“精神状态”，但与赫内斯主义不同，它的重点是情绪和情绪，而不是仅仅是（联合国）普罗瓦斯经验。情感国家视图涉及一个整体情绪状态的杂志，包括遇到各种情绪和情绪的倾向。根据海布兰自我实现的，是福利的核心，动物的情绪状态是其自我实现的一部分。 Haybron的Aswers可能有助于理解，甚至改善在动物福利评估中的计算账户。为了确定这是否确实如此案件，应进一步探索和评估Haybron的福利理论及其对动物福利评估的影响。

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