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>Natural Distribution, Endangered Mechanism and Conservation Strategy of an Endangered Tree Species, Erythrophleum Fordii Oliv.
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Natural Distribution, Endangered Mechanism and Conservation Strategy of an Endangered Tree Species, Erythrophleum Fordii Oliv.
Erythrophleum fordii Oliv. is an evergreen broad-leaved tree species of Caesalpiniaceae, commonly known as "iron wood" in China. It is one of valuable timber tree species in tropical and subtropical regions. Its wood is classified as high-quality wood, with clear distinction between heartwood and sapwood, and heartwood can be used for making ships, high-grade furniture and flooring, sculpture and crafts, etc. (Fang et al. 2007). E. fordii has important medicinal value. Alkaloids such as diterpenoids(Tsao et al. 2008) and triterpenoids (Li et al. 2004, Yu et al. 2005) have been found in its seeds, bark, and leaves. In the natural forests and plantation of this species, Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst could occur when stumps decayed, which has high medicinal value. E. fordii also has important ornamental value and ecological benefits (Xue et al. 2004),
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机译：Erythrophleum fordii Oliv。是一种常绿阔叶树种的凯撒巴彭氏植物，俗称在中国的“铁木”。它是热带和亚热带地区的宝贵木材树种之一。它的木材被归类为高品质的木材，Chitewood和Sapwood之间不明确区分，而Heartwood可用于制造船舶，高档家具和地板，雕塑和工艺品等（Fang等，2007）。 E. Fordii具有重要的药用价值。诸如二萜类化合物（Tsao，Tsao，2008）和三萜（Li等人，2004年，Yu等人）的生物碱被发现在其种子，树皮和叶子中。在该物种的天然森林和种植园中，当树桩腐烂时，Ganoderma lucidum（Curtis）P.喀斯特可能发生高药物价值。 E. Fordii也具有重要的观赏价值和生态福利（薛等人。2004），
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