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Ecological Environmental Quality Evaluation of Yellow River Basin

机译:黄河流域生态环境质量评价

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摘要

According to the test and statistical data of Yellow River basin, the environment system is classified in the climate resources subsystem, the water resources subsystem, the land resources subsystem and the social economy subsystem based on the present situation and characters of the basin. In order to evaluate ecological environment quality of Yellow River basin in the year of 2000 and 2004, the index system of the ecological quality evaluation is established and the appropriate evaluation unit and factors are selected. The weight value of every evaluation index is determined by the analytic hierarchy process and the ecological quality is evaluated by comprehensive index method. The evaluation results show that during 2000 to 2004, the ecological environment index rose the fastest in Inner Mongolia, and the slowest in Shanxi. On the whole, the ecological environment index in every province of the Yellow River basin appeared rising. In this basin, the quality of the ecological environment got improved.
机译:根据黄河流域的测试和统计数据,环境系统在气候资源子系统,水资源子系统,土地资源子系统和社会经济子系统的基础上,基于盆地的现状和人物。为了评估2000年和2004年黄河流域的生态环境质量,建立了生态质量评价的指标体系,选择了适当的评估单位和因素。每个评估指标的重量值由分析层次过程决定,通过综合指标方法评估生态质量。评价结果表明,在2000年至2004年期间,生态环境指数在内蒙古最快升级,山西最慢。整体而言,黄河流域的每个省的生态环境指数出现了上升。在这个盆地中,生态环境的质量得到了改善。

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