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Effects of trees along floodplain edges on the flow structure in compound meandering channel

机译:树木沿洪泛平原边缘对复合曲折通道流动结构的影响

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The present study aims at clarifying the effects of the trees along the interfaces between main channel and floodplains on the flow characteristics in the whole domain. Figure 1 shows the compound meandering channel in this study. The main channel is 0.70 m wide and its wavelength is 3.64 m with the amplitude is 0.87 m. The floodplains are 4.0 cm high and roughened by artificial turf. Tree models are made of rigid bamboo cylinder of 3 mm diameter. Measurements have been made concerning water depth, three velocity components and oil streaks. The effects of three different locations of tree belt are discussed: (i) no tree along the floodplain edges (Case 1), (ii) trees along the half of the floodplain edges (case2), and (iii) trees along all the floodplain edges (Case 3).
机译:本研究旨在阐明树木沿着主通道和泛洪平之间的界面对整个域中的流动特性的影响。图1显示了本研究中的复合曲折通道。主通道宽0.70米,其波长为3.64米,幅度为0.87米。洪水平均高4.0厘米,通过人造草皮粗糙。树模型由刚性竹缸直径为3毫米。已经进行了水深,三个速度分量和油条纹的测量。讨论了三个不同地点的树带的影响:(i)沿着洪泛平原边缘(壳体1),(ii)沿着洪泛平原边缘(壳体2)的一半的树木,(iii)树沿着所有洪泛平原边缘(案例3)。

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