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Application of Chinese herbal medicine additives in aquaculture

机译：中草药添加剂在水产养殖中的应用

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In recent years, Chinese and foreign research achievements prove Chinese herbal medicine additive as an immunopotentiator can well improve immunity of fishes and shrimps, enhance non-specific killing activity of various etiologies and then reduce disease occurrence chance. It opens up a new way for disease control of aquatic products. This paper analyzes basic features of Chinese herbal medicine additive, introduces common Chinese herbal medicine additives and their important functions in aquaculture, sets forth the problems of Chinese herbal medicine additives in aquaculture and proposes corresponding countermeasures. With continuous economic development in China in recent years, aquaculture industry has gained great development. It is worth noting that disease phenomena of aquatic products become increasingly serious. The varieties and number of fish chemicals used in aquaculture continue to rise. Frequent application of antibiotics and vermifuges give rise to large-scale residue of chemicals in fish bodies, thus leading to pathogen resistance and the decrease in the quality of aquatic products. The health of modern people is jeopardized. Besides, the environment is polluted. Thus, development and production of safe and efficient pollution-free aquaculture chemicals has become the key to better and faster development of aquaculture industry. Chinese herbal medicine additives own numerous advantages such as nature, efficiency, small toxic and side effects and rich resources. They not just have drug property and nutrition in the process of preventing and curing fish diseases, but also can improve production property and high efficiency of feed utilization of aquatic livestock. In view of these, it is urgently necessary to popularize and apply Chinese herbal medicine additives to prevent and cure fish diseases.
机译：近年来，中国和外国研究成果证明了中草药添加剂，因为免疫监测剂可以提高鱼类和虾的免疫力，增强了各种病因的非特异性杀害活动，然后降低疾病发生的疾病。它为水产品的疾病控制开辟了一种新的途径。本文分析了中草药添加剂的基本特征，介绍了常见的中草药添加剂及其在水产养殖中的重要功能，阐述了中草药添加剂在水产养殖中的问题，提出了相应的对策。近年来中国持续经济发展，水产养殖业获得了巨大的发展。值得注意的是，水产品的疾病现象变得越来越严重。水产养殖中使用的鱼化学品的品种和数量继续上升。频繁应用抗生素和槲皮素在鱼体中产生大规模的化学物质残留物，从而导致病原体抵抗和水产品质量的降低。现代人的健康受到危害。此外，环境受到污染。因此，安全和有效的无污染水产养殖化学品的开发和生产已成为水产养殖业更好地发展的关键。中草药添加剂拥有众多优势，如自然，效率，毒性小，副作用和丰富的资源。在预防和固化鱼类疾病的过程中，它们不仅有药物性质和营养，还可以提高水生牲畜的生产性能和高效率。鉴于这些，迫切需要推广和应用中草药添加剂以预防和治疗鱼类疾病。

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