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An improved method of initial rotor position estimation and magnetic polarity identification for surface permanent magnet synchronous motor

机译:表面永磁同步电动机初始转子位置估计和磁极性识别的改进方法

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A position sensor is required in a Permanent magnet synchronous machines(PMSM) system, which will raise cost and reduced reliability. Sensorless control of PMSM drive overcome these difficulties. In the start-up control of sensorless PMSM, may cause a starting failure due to unknown rotor initial position. a voltage pulse injection method based on magnetic saturation effect has been proposed. A series of pulse voltage vectors with certain angular difference are injected into Surface mounted PMSM, and the rotor position can be judged by the response currents which are different from each other caused by the difference of magnetic saturation. The voltage vector angle needs to be divided continuously for high accuracy to avoid increasing error after the angle is smaller than a certain extent. The more situation is that the judgment of the rotor pole may be wrong due to small size of rotor poles, the difference of inductance between poles is unobvious, it makes the judgment of rotor poles become difficult and inaccurate. If the judgment is wrong, the motor rotates reversely in machine tools and robot applications, it could be unacceptable.
机译:永磁同步机(PMSM)系统中需要一个位置传感器,这将提高成本和降低的可靠性。 PMSM驱动器的无传感器控制克服了这些困难。在无传感器PMSM的启动控制中,由于未知的转子初始位置可能导致启动失败。提出了一种基于磁饱和效应的电压脉冲注入方法。将具有某些角度差异的一系列脉冲电压矢量喷射到表面安装的PMSM中,并且可以通过磁饱和差异彼此不同的响应电流来判断转子位置。需要连续划分电压矢量角度以高精度,以避免角度小于一定程度的误差。越多的情况是由于转子杆的尺寸小,转子杆的判断可能是错误的,杆之间的电感差异是不吸收的,它使转子杆的判断变得困难和不准确。如果判断错误,电机在机床和机器人应用中反转旋转,这可能是不可接受的。

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