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Coral Reef Resilience in 17 Islands Marine Recreation Park, Riung-An Assessment of Functional Groups of Herbivorous Fish and Benthic Substrate

机译:珊瑚礁恢复力在17个岛屿海洋娱乐公园,Riung - 一种评估食草和底底底物的功能组

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Goral reefs in Indonesia are threatened by destructive fishing including the use of bombs and cyanide. Reefs in eastern Indonesia are particularly affected including reefs within 17 Islands Marine Recreation Park (MRP), Riung, Flores. Coral reef ecosystems that have been damaged can recover when the threat is stopped but the ability to recover will depend on several factors including status of herbivorous fish stocks, availability of suitable substrate for coral larval settlement, larval source, water quality and local oceanography. This research focuses on assessing the recovery potential of coral reefs 17 Islands MRP by assessing these factors at 12 sites including [i.e coral emergence, herbivore fish biomass and abundance, oceanographic factors]. This research showed that South Tiga Island has the highest recovery potential, due to the high population of herbivorous fish that will assist in opening a new substrate for the settlement coral larvae and limit the growth of algae. This site also has good conditions for coral growth indicated by the highest cover of live hard coral, high available substrate and sheltered position. Furthermore this research really important to know site potential for reef recover. Also improve management prioritization of reef sites based on reef resilience factors.
机译:印度尼西亚的Goral Reefs受到破坏性捕鱼的威胁,包括使用炸弹和氰化物。在印度尼西亚东部的珊瑚礁特别受到影响,包括17个岛屿海洋娱乐公园(MRP),Riung,Flores内的珊瑚礁。当威胁停止但恢复能力时,损坏的珊瑚礁生态系统可以恢复,但恢复的能力将取决于包括食草库存的状态,包括珊瑚幼虫沉降,幼虫源,水质和局部海洋学的适当基材的可用性。本研究侧重于评估珊瑚礁17群岛MRP的恢复潜力,通过在12个地点评估这些因素,包括[I.E珊瑚出苗,食草动物鱼生物量和丰富的海洋因素]。这项研究表明,由于食草鱼群高,南蒂加岛具有最高的恢复潜力,这将有助于打开沉降珊瑚幼虫的新基材并限制藻类的生长。该网站还具有良好的珊瑚增长条件,由Live Collal,高可用基板和遮蔽位置的最高封面表示。此外,这项研究非常重要,了解Reef Recover的网站潜力。还提高了基于珊瑚礁抵御因素的珊瑚礁站点的管理优先级。

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