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Cellulose Isolation from Tropical Water Hyacinth for Membrane Preparation

机译:来自热带水葫芦的纤维素分离用于膜制剂

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The presence of water hyacinth {Eichhornia crassipes) as an aquatic plant in many lakes or other basins causes many conservation problems. Many efforts have been devoted to overcome these problems such as by utilization of water hyacinth for energy production, for water treatment, etc. In this research, cellulose was isolated from water hyacinth and further used for membrane preparation. Cellulose isolation was performed by extraction followed by acetylation resulting cellulose diacetate. The membranes were prepared by phase separation methods. The resulting membranes were then characterized by measuring water flux and surface chemistry (by FTIR). In addition, the membranes were examined for filtering humic acid solution as a model of surface water. The results show that cellulose can be isolated from water hyacinth and can further be processed into cellulose diacetate with the yield of 5,6 %. The membrane preparation shows that the concentration of polymer and evaporation time influence the performance of the membrane, where the greater concentration of the cellulose polymer and the longer of the evaporation time results in the denser and the smaller membrane pores.
机译:水的存在是许多湖泊或其他盆地的水生植物导致许多保护问题。许多努力旨在克服这些问题,例如通过利用水葫芦用于能量生产,水处理等。在本研究中,纤维素与水葫芦分离,进一步用于膜制备。通过提取,然后通过乙酰化得到纤维素酸二酸酯进行纤维素分离。通过相分离方法制备膜。然后通过测量水通量和表面化学(通过FTIR)来表征所得膜。此外,检查膜作为表面水模型过滤腐殖酸溶液。结果表明,纤维素可以从水葫芦中分离,并且可以进一步加工成纤维素乙酸盐,产率为5,6%。膜制剂表明,聚合物的浓度和蒸发时间影响膜的性能,其中纤维素聚合物的更大浓度和蒸发时间的较长导致更密集和较小的膜孔。

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