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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on "Building Sustainable Agriculture for Food Security in the Euro-Mediterranean Area, Challenges and Policy Options" >The Cross-national Coordination of Urban Food Policies in the Euro-Mediterranean Area: The Urban Food Policy Pact Initiative as a Model for Enhanced Food Security in the South Mediterranean Region
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The Cross-national Coordination of Urban Food Policies in the Euro-Mediterranean Area: The Urban Food Policy Pact Initiative as a Model for Enhanced Food Security in the South Mediterranean Region

机译：欧洲地中海城市粮食政策的跨国协调：城市食品政策协定倡议作为南地中海地区加强粮食安全的典范

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"Food security" is a multifaceted concept, lying at the crossroads of different fields. In the last few decades, it has come to the fore as a major source of concern for international, national and local policy-makers and scholars worldwide. In the wake of the Arab uprisings of 2010-11, food security has also gained further relevance in the context of Euro-Mediterranean relations (e.g., see IPEMED 2010, Hadj Nacer et al. 2013, Ayadi and Sessa 2013:4). In fact, as we shall see shortly, building sustainable agriculture for food security in the southern Mediterranean is (or rather, should be) a strategic top priority for domestic governments in the region as well as for the European Union. Before outlining the specific challenges which lie ahead withinthe framework of Euro-Mediterranean relations, however, it is timely to provide some preliminary conceptual clarifications. The objective of the first Section is to circumscribe the subject of the analysis by clarifying what it is meant here by "food security" and reviewing the main indicators used to assess micro and macro food security. The second Section explores the relationship between urbanization and food security. The third Section provides a snapshot of the current situation of urbanization and food security in the Southern Mediterranean region, with an eye to the main strategies implemented so far to cope with food insecurity at the urban level.
机译：“粮食安全”是一个多方面的概念，躺在不同领域的十字路口。在过去的几十年里，它已脱颖而出作为关注的全球国际，国家和地方的政策制定者和学者的主要来源。在2010-11年阿拉伯起义之后，粮食安全也获得了欧洲 - 地中海关系的背景下进一步的关联（例如，见2010 IPEMED，哈吉·纳赛尔等人2013年，Ayadi和塞萨2013：4）。事实上，正如我们马上就会看到，在南地中海建立粮食安全的可持续农业（或者更确切地说，应该是）为国内政府的战略重中之重的地区，以及欧洲联盟。概述其今后欧洲 - 地中海关系withinthe框架的具体挑战，然而之前，应及时提供一些初步概念澄清。第一部分的目的是通过澄清什么是“粮食安全”这里的意思和审查用来评估宏观和微观粮食安全的主要指标，以外接分析的主题。第二部分探讨城市化与粮食安全之间的关系。第三部分提供了城市化和粮食安全的南部地中海地区目前的局势快照，着眼于目前实施的城镇水平与粮食不安全应对的主要策略。

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