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Solar and Lunar Calendars of the Mountain Sanctuary Kokino

机译:山地圣尼诺的太阳和月历

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The mountain sanctuary Kokino is located in the northeast part of Macedonia, on the summit of a hill of volcanic origin. The archeological research that has been performed for more than a decade confirmed its use as a large extra-urban religious site during the whole period of the Bronze Age. Additional astronomical analyses showed that it has the characteristics of a megalithic observatory, with some of its religious cults related with the motion of the sun, moon and some of the brightest stars. For that purpose the periodic motion of these celestial objects was observed and their position on specific calendar dates marked by stone notches cut in the surrounding rocks. In this paper, we present the results of the astronomical investigation of a group of stone markers aligned toward the specific positions of the full moon and analyze their purpose in creating a simple solar and lunar calendar which was used in planning the everyday life of the Bronze Age people in the region.
机译:Kokino山区山区位于马其顿东北部,位于火山山丘山顶。在青铜时代的整个时期,已经在十多年上进行的考古研究证实了它作为大型城市宗教场所的用途。额外的天文分析表明,它具有巨大的天文台的特征,其中一些宗教邪教与太阳,月亮和一些最亮的星星的运动有关。为此目的,观察到这些天体的周期性运动,并且它们对由围岩中切割的石头凹口标记的特定日历日期的位置。在本文中,我们展示了一组石碑对一组石头标记对齐的全月球标记的结果,并分析了创造一个用于规划青铜日常生活的简单太阳能和农历的目的该地区的年龄人。

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