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Fabrication of Micro-Structured Surface of Plants-Derived Polyamide using Femtosecond Laser and Their Frictional Properties

机译:使用飞秒激光及其摩擦性能制造植物衍生的聚酰胺的微结构表面

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For the purpose of developing the new polymeric tribomaterials using biopolymer, the fabrication of microstructured surfaces of plants-derived polyamide (PA) using femtosecond laser and their frictional properties were investigated. In this study, the effect of processing parameter such as laser power, laser speed and pitch distance on the fabrication of micro-structured surfaces of polyamide 66 (PA66) and plants-derived polyamide 1010 (PA1010) was investigated experimentally, and their frictional properties and wettability were evaluated. Polyamides (PA1010 and PA66) were extruded by a twin screw extruder and injection-molded to 30mm x 30mm x 3mm sheet. The microstructured surfaces on the polyamides were fabricated by femtosecond laser. The micro-structured surfaces on the polyamides by laser fabrication were observed by laser microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Frictional properties were measured by a ball on plate reciprocating type sliding wear tester under lubrication conditions. It was found that the surface microchannels are able to be fabricated by the femtosecond laser and have a good effect for the improvement of the frictional properties and wettability of PA66 and plants-derived PA1010. Laser power influences strongly on the microchannels size, wettability and frictional properties. This may be attributed that the micro-structured surface plays an important role in the key components for the polymeric tribomaterials.
机译:为了开发使用生物聚合物的新聚合tribomaterials的目的,使用飞秒激光的植物衍生的聚酰胺(PA)的微结构化表面和它们的摩擦特性的制造进行了研究。在这项研究中,处理参数,例如激光功率,激光速度,间距间隔上的聚酰胺66(PA66)和植物衍生的聚酰胺1010(PA1010)的微结构化表面的制造的效果进行了实验研究,以及它们的摩擦特性和润湿性进行了评价。聚酰胺(PA1010和PA66)用双螺杆挤出机和注模到30毫米X30毫米×3mm的片材挤出。在聚酰胺的微结构化表面是由飞秒激光制造。通过激光显微镜和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察在由激光制造聚酰胺的微结构化表面。摩擦性质是由上板往复式润滑条件下的滑动磨损试验机球测定。结果发现,表面微通道能够通过飞秒激光来制造并具有用于摩擦特性的改善和润湿性PA66和植物来源的PA1010的良好的效果。激光功率的大小的微通道,润湿性和摩擦特性强烈影响。这可能是由于,微结构化表面起着用于聚合物tribomaterials的关键组件的重要作用。

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