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Environmental and economic assessment of pavement construction and management practices for enhancing pavement sustainability

机译:对促进路面可持续性的路面建设和管理实践的环境和经济评估

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Stakeholders in the pavement sector have been seeking new engineering solutions to move towards more sustainable pavement management practices. The general approaches for improving pavement sustainability include, among others, reducing virgin binder and virgin aggregate content in hot mix and warm mix asphalt, reducing energy consumed and emissions generated in the mixtures' production, applying in-place recycling techniques, and implementing preventive treatments. In this study, a comprehensive and integrated pavement Life Cycle Costing-Life Cycle Assessment (LCC-LCA) model was developed to investigate, from a full life cycle perspective, the extent to which several pavement engineering solutions (hot in-plant recycling mixtures, warm mix asphalt, cold central plant recycling and preventive treatments) are most efficient at improving the environmental and economic aspects of pavement infrastructure sustainability, when applied either separately or in combination, in the construction and management of a road pavement section located in Virginia, US. Furthermore, in order to determine the preference order of alternative scenarios, a multi-criteria decision analysis method was applied. The results showed that the implementation of a recycling-based maintenance and rehabilitation strategy where the asphalt mixtures are of type hot mix asphalt containing 30% RAP best suits the varied and conflicting interests of stakeholders. This outcome was found to be robust even when different design and performance mixtures and treatment type scenarios were considered.
机译:人行道部门的利益攸关方一直在寻求新的工程解决方案,以实现更可持续的路面管理实践。改善路面可持续性的一般方法包括在热混合物和温热的沥青中减少原始粘合剂和原始骨料含量,减少混合物生产中产生的能量和排放,应用就地回收技术,并实施预防治疗。在这项研究中,开发了一种全面和集成的路面终身循环成本调查 - 生命周期评估(LCC-LCA)模型,从全生命周期的角度来看,几个路面工程解决方案的程度(植物热带循环混合物,热混合沥青,冷中央植物回收和预防性治疗最有效地在改善路面基础设施可持续性的环境和经济方面,单独或组合应用,在弗吉尼亚州的路面部分的建设和管理中。此外,为了确定替代方案的偏好顺序,应用了多标准决策分析方法。结果表明,实施基于回收的维护和康复策略,其中沥青混合物的热混合物沥青含有30%的HAP最佳适合利益攸关方的不同和矛盾的利益。即使考虑了不同的设计和性能混合物和治疗类型方案,也发现这种结果是强劲的。

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