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The Regeneration of the Commercial Triangle of Athens;; Sustainability Rationale

机译：雅典商业三角形的再生;可持续性理由

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In this paper the rationale of the bioclimatic regeneration of part of the commercial triangle of Athens is presented. In this 11 ha area, identified by three streets in the form of a triangle, the most vivid commercial activities have been taking place, from the transformation of Athens into a capital city in the 19* century, up to late 20* century, when the upcoming of "malls" displaced consumption habits from small shops to large shopping centres. As it is a place that has been either within the city walls or at the outskirts since antiquity, its geometry is very much affected by ancient and medieval Athenian city planning, which is explored and highlighted in this regeneration project. The commercial triangle area today is characterised by a mixture of neo-classical and modern buildings, as well as simplexes of pedestrian streets. The landscape of the area is being reshaped as the old uses that reflect the former economic backbone of the city, are displaced or replaced by new ones which are more related to the industry of entertainment. In this paper, a brief spatial description and historical review of the area is presented, pinpointing to the political and municipal decisions that have affected the area, highlighting the conflicts that the area faces today. Existing land use is monitored in detail and compared to past ones. The sustainability rationale of the regeneration of the public spaces of this area is presented, taking into consideration environmental issues (pedestrianisation of narrow streets, environmental footprint of used or reused materials, recycling municipal waste, low energy consumption street light, construction site measures), bioclimatic issues (microclimatic considerations, surface materials, placement of vegetation in narrow streets), cultural issues (putting forward the area's historic footprint through the design) as well as social issues (conflicts that might arise from competitive or incompatible land uses), trying to achieve a holistic sustainable regeneration approach.
机译：在本文的雅典的商业三角的一部分，生物气候再生的理由提出。在这种11公顷区，由三个街道在一个三角形的形式确定的，最生动的商业活动已经发生，从雅典改造成一个省会城市的19 *世纪，最多晚20 *世纪，当从小商店“商场”移动消费习惯，以大型购物中心即将到来。由于这是一个已经无论是城墙内或自古以来郊外的地方，它的几何形状很大程度上是由古代和中世纪雅典城市规划，这是探索和在这个重建项目突出的影响。商业三角区今天的特点是新古典主义和现代建筑的步行街的单形的混合，以及。该地区的景观，反映了城市的前经济支柱老用途，流离失所或由新的被更多的与娱乐有关的行业替代正在重塑。在本文中，一个简短的空间描述和该地区的历史回顾，提出，要见真章了影响该地区的政治和市政府的决定，突出了冲突，该地区目前面临。现有的土地利用详细监测，并与过去的。这个区域的公共空间再生的可持续性理由提出，考虑到环境问题（行人专用街道狭窄，使用或重复使用的材料，回收利用城市垃圾，低能耗路灯，施工现场措施的环境足迹） （从竞争性或不协调的土地用途可能发生的冲突）生物气候问题（小气候的考虑，表面材料，在狭窄的街道植被的放置），文化问题（提出通过设计领域的历史足迹），以及社会问题，试图实现全面可持续再生的方法。

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