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Variability among public health systems informs data standards for electronic case reporting

机译：公共卫生系统之间的可变性通知电子案例报告的数据标准

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Surveillance of communicable diseases depends on factors such as data completeness and timeliness. A lack of standards for disease reporting to health authorities further hampers use of this data. To reveal how regional differences impact more rapid and consistent electronic case reports, we characterized these reporting practices from a sample of US states, with a focus on novel influenza. Reporting guidelines and case report forms were systematically coded to record the presence or absence of data elements. A comparison of these shows clear differences between the data elements required by guidelines and collected in forms. Our results yield a core set of data elements which could be required for electronic case reporting standards. The analysis may also help inform efforts to better align forms and guidelines where they do not match. Our findings highlight the need for common, standardized data elements harmonized with guidelines for public health practice.
机译：传染病的监测依赖于数据完整性和及时性等因素。缺乏向卫生当局报告疾病的标准进一步妨碍了使用此数据。为了揭示区域差异如何影响更快速和一致的电子案例报告，我们从美国各国的样本中表现了这些报告实践，重点是新的流感。系统地编码报告准则和案例报告表格以记录数据元素的存在或不存在。这些比较显示了指南所需的数据元素与表格所需的数据元素之间的明显差异。我们的结果产生了一套核心数据元素，可以为电子案例报告标准要求。分析还可能有助于为努力更好地努力使他们不匹配的形式和指导。我们的调查结果强调了与公共卫生实践指南协调的常见标准化数据元素的需求。

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