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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Agriculture, Environment, and Food Security >The Impact of Input and Output Prices on The Household Economic Behavior of Rice-Livestock Integrated Farming System (Rlifs) and Non Rlifs Farmers
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The Impact of Input and Output Prices on The Household Economic Behavior of Rice-Livestock Integrated Farming System (Rlifs) and Non Rlifs Farmers

机译：投入和产出价格对大米畜牧业综合养殖系统家庭经济行为的影响（RLIF）和非RLIFS农民

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摘要

Integrated farming system is a system that emphasized linkages and synergism of farming units waste utilization. The objective of the study was to analyze the impact of input and output prices on both Rice Livestock Integrated Farming System (RLIFS) and non RLIFS farmers. The study used econometric model in the form of a simultaneous equations system consisted of 36 equations (18 behavior and 18 identity equations). The impact of changes in some variables was obtained through simulation of input and output prices on simultaneous equations. The results showed that the price increasing of the seed, SP-36, urea, medication/vitamins, manure, bran, straw had negative impact on production of the rice, cow, manure, bran, straw and household income. The decrease in the rice and cow production, production input usage, allocation of family labor, rice and cow business income was greater in RLIFS than non RLIFS farmers. The impact of rising rice and cow cattle prices in the two groups of farmers was not too much different because (1) farming waste wasn't used effectively (2) manure and straw had small proportion of production costs. The increase of input and output price didn't have impact on production costs and household expenditures on RLIFS.
机译：综合农业系统是一种强调农业单位废物利用的联系和协同作用的系统。该研究的目的是分析稻米畜牧综合养殖系统（RLIF）和非Rlifs农民对稻米畜数的影响和产出价格的影响。该研究使用了具有由36方程（18个行为和18个Identity方程）组成的同时等式系统的经济学模型。通过模拟同时方程的输入和输出价格进行了一些变量的影响。结果表明，种子，SP-36，尿素，药物/维生素，粪肥，麸皮，稻草的价格增加对水稻，牛，粪便，麸皮，稻草和家庭收入产生负面影响。在RLIFS比非RLIFS农民的情况下，水稻和牛生产的减少，生产投入使用，家庭劳动力，稻米和牛业务收入的分配更大。稻米和牛牛价格在两组农民中的影响并没有太大，因为（1）农业废物没有有效使用（2）粪肥和稻草的生产成本少。投入和产出价格的增加对RLIF的生产成本和家庭支出没有影响。

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