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Growth performance and yield stability of selected local upland rice genotypes in Buton Utara of Southeast Sulawesi

机译:苏拉屈索丁顿UTARA选定当地旱稻基因型的增长性能和产量稳定性

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To evaluate the growth performance and yield stability of seven selected local upland rice genotypes, field experiment was conducted in Buton Utara during rainy season 2015 and 2016. Seven selected upland rice genotypes were grown in six different locations and evaluated in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The variables observed were plant height, leaf area, number of tillers, number of productive tillers, panicle length, number of grains per panicle, number of filled grain per panicle, percentage of unfilled grain, 1000 grain weight, grain dry weight, and grain yield (t/ha). The results were analyzed using analysis of variance and combined analysis of variance for the interaction of environment x cultivars. Data on various growth characters and yield stability indicated different among genotypes and significant effect followed by the DMRT test at the significant level α = 0.05. The genotypes of Wakawondu, Wabalongka, and Mantebeka have high yield stability, while the genotypes of Waapolo, Warangka, Wabila Lambale, and Warara have low yield stability. Hence, Wakawondu, Wabalongka, and Mantebeka could be recommended for cultivation by the farmers in Buton Utara and these cultivars should be popularized in larger scale to make use of its superiority.
机译:为了评估七种选定的本地Upland水稻基因型的生长性能和产量稳定性,在2015年和2016年下雨季节在Buton Utara进行了田间实验。七种选定的Upland水稻基因型在六个不同的位置生长,并在随机完整块设计中进行评估三种复制。观察到的变量是植物高度,叶面积,分蘖数,生产性分蘖数,穗长,每穗数,填充粒的数量,未填充谷物的百分比,1000粒重量,晶粒干重,颗粒产量(t / ha)。用差异分析分析结果,并综合分析环境X品种的相互作用。关于各种生长特性的数据和产量稳定性在基因型和显着效果中表明不同的DMRT试验α= 0.05。 Wakawondu,Wabalongka和Mantebeka的基因型具有高收益率稳定性,而Waapolo,Warangka,Wabila Lambale和瓦拉纳的基因型具有低产量稳定性。因此,Wakawondu,Wabalongka和Mantebeka可以推荐由乌塔尔的农民培养,这些品种应以更大的尺寸普及,以利用其优越性。

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