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Numerical Simulation of Hydrogen Embrittlement at the Example of a Cracked Pipeline

机译:裂纹管道示例下氢脆的数值模拟

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A continuum model for numerical simulation of hydrogen induced embrittlement of pipeline material is discussed within this work. For that, a transient hydrogen model considering trapping is coupled with an elasto-plastic material model considering von Mises yielding. The hydrogen enhanced plasticity (HELP) mechanism is assumed to be active within this problem statement and is realized by a hydrogen dependent reduction of the yield strength. An iterative numerical solution scheme is applied to solve the coupled problem. At the example of a pipeline with a blunted crack, the influence of hydrogen is investigated. A localized plastic zone is observed for high hydrogen concentrations, in line with the inherent phenomena of the HELP mechanism. However, when applying hydrogen boundary conditions which are considered to be realistic for an existing natural gas pipeline, no pronounced effect of hydrogen based on reducing the yield strength could be observed. Nevertheless, this numerical results do not imply a judgment if the HELP mechanism in general could be the prevalent mechanism for failure.
机译:在这项工作中讨论了氢诱导氢诱导脆化的数值模拟的连续模型。为此,考虑捕获的瞬态氢模型与考虑von误差产生的弹性塑料材料模型相结合。假设氢增强的可塑性(帮助)机理在该问题陈述中是有效的,并且通过氢依赖性降低屈服强度来实现。应用迭代数值解决方案方案来解决耦合问题。在具有钝化裂缝的管道的例子中,研究了氢的影响。观察到高氢浓度的局部塑料区,符合帮助机构的固有现象。然而,当施加被认为是现有的天然气管道的逼真的氢边界条件时,可以观察到基于降低屈服强度的氢的发音效果。然而,如果一般而言之,这种数值结果并不意味着判断力可能是失败的普遍机制。

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