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Development of an on-Spot Bio-Waste Screening Methodology with Vehicle Selection Using Multi-criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA): Implementation in the Municipality of Chalkis, Greece

机译:利用多标准决策分析(MCDA)开发与车辆选择的现场生物废物筛选方法(MCDA):希腊粉串市的实施

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Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) creates many problems, which arise both from proper and unconstrained disposal. The purpose of this paper is to examine the new scenery that develops in the area of MSW collection while applying the on-spot screening method for bio-waste. Bio-waste could be defined as the food waste generated by households, restaurants, food sector services, the food retail sector, and food processing companies. It also includes biodegradable waste from parks and gardens. For this purpose, a case study is used, that of the Municipality of Chalkis, Greece. There is a short description of the current situation regarding the management of MSW in the Municipality of Chalkis. Next, a specific area of Chalkis, i.e., Nea Artaki, is located, and the biowaste collection is examined as a separate current. In this frame, there is a description and evaluation of alternative systems of on-spot bio-waste screening at the source, followed by the definition of any equipment needed, such as road garbage bins, in-house garbage bins, biodegradable bags, etc. in a systematic way. Next, using a Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) method, i.e., the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the appropriate transfer vehicle was chosen while taking into account the route and the deposition location, i.e., a vehicle with two separate garbage collector compartments of MSW and not a conventional garbage truck. The experience gained was standardized in a specific methodology formulated to be implemented by Greek municipalities in harmonization with the national waste management plan for the separate collection of bio-waste.
机译:市政固体废物(MSW)创造了许多问题,从而产生了适当和不受约束的处置。本文的目的是检查在MSW集合区域开发的新风景,同时应用用于生物废物的现场筛选方法。生物废物可以被定义为家庭,餐馆,食品部门服务,食品零售业和食品加工公司产生的食品废物。它还包括来自Parks和Gardens的可生物降解的废物。为此目的,使用案例研究,对希腊的Chkalkis市政府。关于粉末市管理MSW管理现状的简短描述。接下来,将特定的粉状区域,即Nea Artaki,以及BioWasty集合被检查为单独的电流。在该框架中,存在对源的现场生物废物筛选的替代系统的描述和评估,然后进行任何所需设备的定义,例如道路垃圾箱,内部垃圾箱,可生物降解的袋子等。以系统的方式。接下来,使用多标准判定分析(MCDA)方法,即分析层次处理(AHP),选择相应的转移车辆,同时考虑到路线和沉积位置,即具有两个单独的垃圾收集器的车辆MSW隔间而不是传统的垃圾车。获得的经验是以自希腊市政当局实施的具体方法,以与国家废物管理计划协调,以便单独收集生物废物。

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