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Approach to assessment of innovative development of enterprises timber processing complex

机译：探讨企业木材加工复合体创新发展的方法

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The timber processing complex of Russia is presented as a set of the industrial branches connected with preparation and processing of tree species. In the territory of the Russian Federation, there is a quarter of all world reserves of wood. The woods occupy about 45% of the space of the territory of the country. The main share of forest-forming breeds is formed of coniferous species: a fir-tree, a pine, a larch and a cedar. The forest fund of the country is divided into three main groups: field-protecting, water protective, reserved and recreational forests. Since the beginning of the 1990s, in the branch, the noticeable decline in production has significantly advanced the all-Russian rates of production reduction. The most important problem of the timber processing complex is the high level of wear of fixed assets. Though it corresponds to average figures throughout the industry (about 50%); the wear of an active part of fixed assets (equipment) reaches 80%. Commissioning new capacities is extremely insignificant. The coefficient of updating of fixed assets does not exceed 1,5-1,7% a year. In the world market, the timber of the Russian production is in great demand. The main reason for that is high quality of production. The timber from Siberia and the Northwest region has high durability when processed, and the dense structure is especially appreciated. The small and large enterprises of timber processing complexes of the Russian Federation managed to use this trump when the government has imposed big duties on export of "round timber". So, since the beginning of 2010, the volume of deliveries of coniferous timber from abroad began to grow. However, in Russia, raw components of the timber processing complex prevail, and woodworking productions have developed insufficiently effectively so far. As machining of wood is accompanied by high specific expenses of raw materials and huge scales of waste, many woodworking enterprises prefer to use ready raw materials.
机译：俄罗斯的木材加工综合体作为一套与树木制备和加工有关的工业分支。在俄罗斯联邦的境内，有四分之一的木材储备。树林占据了该国境内的45％。森林形成品种的主要份额由针叶树种类形成：枞树，松树，落叶松和雪松。该国森林基金分为三个主要群体：现场保护，防水，保留和休闲森林。自20世纪90年代初以来，在分支机构中，产量明显下降大幅提升了全俄罗斯的产量减少率。木材加工复合物的最重要问题是固定资产的高水平。虽然它对应于整个行业的平均数据（约50％）;固定资产（设备）有效部分的磨损达到80％。调试新的能力非常微不足道。固定资产的更新系数每年不超过1,5-17％。在世界市场上，俄罗斯生产的木材需求量很大。主要原因是高品质的生产。从西伯利亚和西北地区的木材在加工时具有高耐久性，尤其欣赏密集结构。俄罗斯联邦的木材加工综合体的小型和大型企业在政府对“圆形木材”出口施加了巨大职责时，俄罗斯联邦的俄罗斯联邦设法使用了这个特朗普。因此，自2010年初以来，来自国外的针叶木材的交付量开始增长。然而，在俄罗斯，迄今为止，木材加工复合物的原始成分占上风，木工制造已经产生了不良的有效性。随着木材加工伴随着原材料的高具体费用和巨大的废物尺度，许多木工企业更倾向于使用就绪原材料。

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