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Implementation of Ecosystem Nanostructures as Indicators of the Processes on Agricultural Lands

机译:生态系统纳米结构作为农业土地流程指标

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The paper studies topical problems of land degradation taking place on the territories of irrigation systems. The authors attempt to propose the most promising approach to reveal transformations occurring on agricultural lands of northwestern Caspian Sea region. The work implements geobotanical indicators as one of important indicators of changes to the environment. The researchers analyze the nanostructure of vegetation cover on key plots dissipated along different channels in the seasons of the year, which allowed characterizing the studied territory with wide distribution of salinized clays lying at low depths. Small fragments not engaged into sowing were investigated. The results demonstrate characteristic complexing of light-chestnut soils and solonetzic soils which coincides with the characteristic given to this irrigation massif by soil scientists. It is shown that over the recent years, in northwestern Caspian Sea region, a lot of channels were built that are used not only for irrigation, but also for water supply of pasture massifs. All these measures allow improving the water supply of pastures and haying lands. The paper gives estimation and recommendations in terms of contemporary state of the natural-resources potential of lands in the northwestern Caspian Sea region on the basis of ecological principles and for their improved yield.
机译:论灌溉系统地区土地退化的局部问题。作者试图提出最有希望的方法来揭示在西北地区海域农业用地发生的转型。该工作将揭大指标实施为环境变化的重要指标之一。研究人员分析植被覆盖的纳米结构,沿着年度季节散发的关键地块,这允许学习领域的遗传围绕着盐化粘土的宽度分布。研究了未参与播种的小碎片被调查。结果表明,轻质栗子土壤和索龙菌土壤的特征络合,其与土壤科学家对这种灌溉肿块的特征一致。结果表明,在近年来,在西北海域海域,建造了很多渠道,不仅用于灌溉,而且用于牧场的供水。所有这些措施都允许改善牧场和吊带地区的供水。本文根据生态原则的基础,为西北地区海域土地的土地自然资源潜力的当代状态提供估计和建议。

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