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Variety Check as an Element of Precision Farming in the Modern Agriculture

机译：品种检查作为现代农业精密养殖的元素

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Maintaining constant biotypical composition of cultivars and control of their varietal purity are the mandatory requirements for achieving stable high yields of crops. Method of prolamin electrophoresis has been successfully applied for the varietal purity control of batches of original and reproduction seeds. Oat is a promising crop for growing in Western Siberia. This research aimed at development of reference spectra of oat varieties for use in a laboratory-based variety check. The material of the study was represented with caryopses from 223 samples of the common oat of various environmental and geographic genesis. It has been established, that 47.7% of the samples are homogeneous in the component composition of avenin. Heterogeneous samples included from 2 to 9 biotypes. The most common for the locus Avn A was the unit component variant A2 (41.1%); for the locus Avn B - B1 (25.6%), B4 (16.1%); for the locus Avn C - C3 (26.0%) and C2 (17.9%). Genetic formulas of varieties cultivated in Tyumen oblast are: var. Perona Avn A4 B4 C2, var. Talisman Avn A4 B4 C2, var. Foma Avn A4 B5 Cl, var. Tyumen hull-less Avn A2 Bned C3, var. Megion Avn A2+ned Bned C5, var. Otrada Avn Aned+4B4C1. The obtained reference spectra and the genetic formulas of avenin were used for creation of variety sheets for the analyzed varieties; subsequently these sheets were added to the database of the Laboratory of Cultivar Seed Identification to allow efficient laboratory-based monitoring of varieties and purity of seed batches at any stage of their production and sales.
机译：保持恒定的生物典型的品种组成和它们的品种纯度的控制是实现稳定高产作物的强制性要求。碱素电泳的方法已成功应用于批次的原始和繁殖种子的变异纯度控制。燕麦是西伯利亚西部地区生长的有希望的作物。该研究旨在开发燕麦品种参考光谱，用于基于实验室的各种检查。该研究的材料用来自各种环境和地理成因的共同燕麦的223个样本表示。已经建立，其中47.7％的样品在阿维蛋白的组分组合物中是均匀的。异质样品包括2至9个生物型。轨迹AVN A最常见的是单位组分变体A2（41.1％）;对于基因座AVN B-B1（25.6％），B4（16.1％）;对于基因座AVN C-C3（26.0％）和C2（17.9％）。秋北栽培品种的遗传公式是：var。 Perona AVN A4 B4 C2，VAR。护身符AVN A4 B4 C2，VAR。 FOMA AVN A4 B5 CL，VAR。 Tyumen Hull-Dista AVN A2 BNED C3，VAR。 Megion AVN A2 + NED BNED C5，VAR。奥特拉达AVN ANED + 4B4C1。获得的参考光谱和Avenin的遗传公式用于为分析的品种产生品种纸张;随后将这些纸张添加到品种种子识别实验室数据库中，以便在其生产和销售的任何阶段进行高效的实验室对种子批次的品种和纯度的监测。

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