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Epizootological situation with demodicosis infestation of dogs in the Central Chernozem region of the Russian Federation

机译：俄罗斯联邦中部Chernozem地区脱髓性灭虫的外膜科学局势

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The paper presents the study of epizootological situation with demodicosis infestation of dogs in the Central Chernozem region of the Russian Federation from 2010 to 2017. The retrospective and operational analysis of veterinary reports of public and private veterinary institutions was carried out. In total, the survey data on 1970 dogs belonging to private owners, doghouses, dog shelters, as well as on free-ranging dogs were obtained. The study was based on the detection of fixed itch mites through the translucency of scabs in glycerol according to Vaida technique (Vozgorkova E.O., Bespalova N.S. 2014) using Levenhuk T510 NG digital camera and ToupView software. Statistical processing was carried out in BioStat 2009 and SPSS Statistics 17.0. The study revealed that in Voronezh region of the Central Chernozem area of the Russian Federation the prevalence (P) of dogs with demodicosis on average makes 31.5% (621 dogs). During autumn and spring, 32% (199 dogs) and 28% (174 dogs) cases respectively were registered. The prevalence level during winter and summer made 21% and 19% (130 and 118 dogs respectively). The study of epizootological situation showed the highest level of dogs from 2 months to 1.5 years old affected by demodicosis - 67% (416 dogs). The disease was diagnosed in 27% cases (168 dogs) of affected dogs from 1.5 to 4 years old. For animals above 4 years old the disease was diagnosed in 6% cases (37 dogs). The assessment of demodicosis distribution among dogs of different breeds revealed high level of invasion among French bulldogs - 25% (155 dogs) and English bulldogs - 19% (118 dogs). Quite often, the disease was recorded among badger dogs - 9% (56 dogs) and Staffordshire Terriers - 7% (43 dogs). Among nonpedigree free-ranging dogs the demodicosis was detected in 15% cases (93 dogs). The study showed what demodicosis is more often diagnosed for female - 51% (317 dogs) rather than for male dogs - 49% (304 dogs). Canine demodicosis is a widespread invasion in the Central Chernozem region of the Russian Federation characterized by moderate seasonal dynamics. It is typical for pedigree animals aged from 2 months to 1.5 years, mostly for French and English bulldogs kept in apartments. It is only recorded for free-ranging dogs in 15% cases.
机译：本文从2010年到2017年到2010年到2017年，俄罗斯联邦中央Chernozem地区脱髓灭绝的杀伤科学侵袭的研究。进行了公共和私人兽医机构兽医报告的回顾与运作分析。总共有1970名狗属于私人所有者，狗狗，狗庇护所以及自由养犬的调查数据。该研究基于通过甘油中的甘油在甘油中的透明度（Vozgorkova E.，2014年）使用Levenhuk T510 NG数码相机和ToupView软件来检测固定瘙痒螨。统计处理在BioStat 2009和SPSS统计17.0中进行。该研究表明，在俄罗斯联邦中央Chernozem地区的Voronezh地区，平均脱大症的狗的患病率（P）使31.5％（621只狗）。秋季和春季期间，32％（199只狗）和28％（174只犬）病例分别登记。冬季和夏季的患病率水平21％和19％（分别为130爪）。对脱染病2个月至1.5岁的狗的研究表现出最高水平的狗 - 67％（416只狗）。该疾病被诊断为17％的患者（168只狗），受影响的狗从1.5到4岁。对于4岁以上的动物，疾病被诊断为6％（37只狗）。不同品种犬脱髓分布的评估显示法国斗牛犬 - 25％（155只狗）和英国斗牛犬 - 19％（118只狗）。通常情况下，该疾病被记录在獾狗 - 9％（56只狗）和斯塔福德郡梗 - 7％（43只狗）中。在非排放的自由盲犬中，在15％的病例（93只狗）中检测到脱髓。该研究表明，癌症更常被诊断为女性 - 51％（317只狗），而不是雄性狗 - 49％（304只狗）。犬甲状腺化是俄罗斯联邦中央Chernozem地区的广泛入侵，其特征在于中等季节性动态。这对于2个月至1.5年来的血统动物是典型的，主要是用于公寓的法国和英国斗牛犬。它仅在15％的案件中为免费狗记录。

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