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首页> 外文会议>IAHR World Congress >Beneficiary Participation in Formulating Social Safeguard Management Programmes - Experience from Dam Safety and Water Resources Planning Project of Sri Lanka
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Beneficiary Participation in Formulating Social Safeguard Management Programmes - Experience from Dam Safety and Water Resources Planning Project of Sri Lanka

机译：受益人参与制定社会保障管理计划 - 斯里兰卡大坝安全和水资源规划项目的经验

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摘要

The social safeguard management programme (SSMP) has become a key component of irrigation related rehabilitation projects. This paper reviews a renewed approach to SSMP that has been adopted in the rehabilitation of four reservoirs under the DSWRPP, where water releases had to be suspended temporarily to enable the rehabilitation. The SSMP is designed in such a way that livelihood support assistance is to be provided to 8,344 affected families in the downstream communities. The conduct of Social Impact Assessment and the development of Livelihood Support Assistance (LSA) plans are illustrated. The LSA has four plans namely Wage Assistance Plan, Alternative Crops Plan and Domestic Water Use Plan and Gender Action Plan. The affected people have contributed to the economy by working in rehabilitation work and saving foreign exchange by cultivating alternative crops. The paper presents ample evidence of the contentment and happiness of the farmers at the end of the programme, being responsible for development and implementation of the LSA plans. The main argument offered in this article is that the programmes to assess and mitigate socioeconomic impacts should primarily take into account the perspectives of the people without exclusively relying on specialists or technocrats.
机译：社会保障管理计划（SSMP）已成为灌溉相关康复项目的关键组成部分。本文审查了在DSWRPP下的四个水库康复中采用的SSMP进行了重新进行的方法，其中暂时将暂停水发行，以实现康复。 SSMP以这样的方式设计，即在下游群落中提供生计支持援助的8,344个受影响的家庭。说明了社会影响评估和生计支持援助（LSA）计划的行为。 LSA有四项计划即工资援助计划，替代作物计划和国内用水计划和性别行动计划。受影响的人通过培养替代作物培养康复工作和储蓄外汇而促进了经济。本文在计划结束时提出了充分的证据，对农民的满足和幸福，负责制定和实施LSA计划。本文提供的主要论点是，评估和减轻社会经济影响的方案主要应考虑到人民的观点，而不完全依赖专家或技术专家。

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