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首页> 外文会议>IAHR World Congress >Hydraulic Modeling and Erosion Vulnerability with Historical Approach in Eastern Ancient Civilization, Elamite/Susa Civilization in UNESCO World Heritage, Tchogha-Zanbil, Founded 1250 B.C.
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Hydraulic Modeling and Erosion Vulnerability with Historical Approach in Eastern Ancient Civilization, Elamite/Susa Civilization in UNESCO World Heritage, Tchogha-Zanbil, Founded 1250 B.C.

机译：液压建模与侵蚀脆弱性脆弱脆弱性，在东部古代文明中，联合国教科文组织世界遗产中的伊利亚米石/苏珊文明，Tchogha-Zanbil，成立了1250 b.C。

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Today's Chogha Zanbil, the antique Elamite city of Dur Untash is situated in the vicinity of the river Dez in the region of Khuzestan/Iran at 48°31＇16.93＂ east longitude and 32°00＇32.61＂ north latitude. Susa, the next bigger city is to be found at a distance of about 40 kilometres. Dur Untash was not built on the shore of the river but on a plateau of 50 m height above the river level and was separated by a few smaller hills from the river. The main threat of the Tchogha Zanbil site is natural water erosion which is happens every years in fall and spring's heavy flash rains. It develop the natural drains conveys' upstream which in the future may reach the heritage's structures. This research also revealed some new structures on the 3rd border of ancient city. There found some termination of drains which seems as the water reservoir or primary clarification tanks preparing the surface run-off discharging to surface water resources or recycling systems for reuse in domestic consumption. After technical studies on material and symmetric and geometric survey and modeling, it became clear as a hypothesis that they may be water storage and main collector of natural drains due to heavy rains. One of these structures has been survived during recent years and the other or buried under the 3rd border wall's ruins. Also the survived one is threaded by surface erosion also. This research has tried to check out the erosion factors and estimate the erosion amount per year to find out the protection measures plan for more conservation of this valuable heritage. Figure 2 shows some erosion developments at the upstream. Also some faults are other threat sources of natural erosion and destruction like Bam Castle. Figure 3 also shows the mentioned faults. The research has done some field studies and laboratory tests, found out the soil characteristics and has modeled the erosion amount and transferred sediment in the sub-basins of heritage site via two famous models M&MF and modified MPCIAK. Maps which have been generated during these models illustrated briefly in the paper and final erosion amount calculated. Results led the researchers to identifying at risk sub-basins and important drainages for erosion control.
机译：今天的Chogha Zanbil，古董Elamite City Dur Untash酒店位于克尔泽斯坦/伊朗地区的河流附近，在48°31'16.93“东经和32°00'32.61”北纬。苏珊，下一个更大的城市将在约40公里处找到。禁因没有在河岸上建造，但在河流之上50米高的高原上，并被河流的几个小山丘分开。 TChogha Zanbil遗址的主要威胁是天然水侵蚀，每年都在秋季和春季的繁忙雨水中发生。它开发了天然漏斗在未来的上游传达了可能达到遗产的结构。本研究还揭示了古城第三边界的一些新结构。发现了一些似乎作为水库或初级澄清罐的漏斗终止，其制备表面径流放电到地表水资源或回收系统，以便在国内消费中重用。在材料和对称和几何调查和建模技术研究之后，它变得清晰，假设由于大雨，它们可能是天然排水管的储水和主收集器。这些结构之一已在近年来幸存下来，另一个或埋藏在第三边墙的废墟下。 Survived One也被表面侵蚀螺纹。这项研究试图检查侵蚀因素并估计每年的侵蚀金额，以找出保护措施，以便更多地保护这种有价值的遗产。图2显示了上游的一些侵蚀发展。一些故障也是Bam城堡等自然侵蚀和破坏的其他威胁来源。图3还显示了所提到的故障。该研究采取了一些现场研究和实验室测试，发现了土壤特征，并通过两种着名的M＆MF和修改的MPCIAK模仿遗产站点的杂交网站的侵蚀量和转移沉积物。在纸张中简要说明的这些模型中已经产生的地图和计算的最终侵蚀量。结果导致研究人员识别风险亚盆地和侵蚀控制的重要排水。

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