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Synthesis of alumina nanoparticles by sol-gel method and their applications in the removal of copper ions (Cu~(2+)) from the solution

机译:通过溶胶 - 凝胶法合成氧化铝纳米粒子及其在溶液中除去铜离子(Cu〜(2+)中的应用

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Two different phases of alumina (Al2O3) nanoparticles (γ-alumina and α-alumina) have successfully been synthesized by using a sol-gel method. During the process a mixture of aluminum nitrate and citric acid (C/N=0.5) was heated at 60°C followed by 80°C until a gel was formed. The amorphous gel structure then was dried and sintered from 600°C to 1200°C. From the X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, crystalline structure of γ-alumina started to form at 800°C with average crystallite size of 11.5 nm, followed by the formation of the mixture phase of y-alumina and a-alumina at 1000°C. The transformation from γ- to α-alumina occured at 1100°C of sintering temperature and above with the average crystallite size of 49 nm. The efficiency of the synthesized alumina nanoparticles as an adsorbents was tested by immersing the powder into the copper ions solution. The percentage of the copper removal was measured by using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). It was found that, the efficiency of the alumina nanoparticles as an adsorbent was not depending on their phases, but might due to the increased of the particle size at higher sintering temperature. The highest percentage of removal 82.1% was obtained when using the alumina sintered at 1200°C.
机译:通过使用溶胶 - 凝胶法成功地合成了两种不同氧化铝(Al 2 O 3)纳米颗粒(γ-氧化铝和α-氧化铝)。在该过程期间,在60℃下,在60℃下加热硝酸铝和柠檬酸(C / N = 0.5)的混合物,直至形成凝胶。然后将无定形凝胶结构干燥并从600℃烧结至1200℃。从X射线衍射(XRD)分析中,γ-氧化铝的结晶结构在800℃下,平均微晶尺寸为11.5nm,然后在1000时形成Y-氧化铝和A-氧化铝的混合物相°C。从γ-至α-氧化铝的转化在烧结温度和上述1100℃下发生,具有49nm的平均微晶尺寸。通过将粉末浸入铜离子溶液中来测试作为吸附剂的合成氧化铝纳米颗粒的效率。通过使用原子吸收光谱(AAS)测量铜去除的百分比。结果发现,作为吸附剂的氧化铝纳米颗粒的效率不是根据其相的效率,但可能由于较高烧结温度下的粒度增加而导致的。当在1200℃下使用氧化铝时,获得了最高的去除率82.1%。

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