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Slope movement characteristic and models based on engineering-geological properties of the Menoreh Hills, Purworejo Regency, Central Java, Indonesia

机译:基于Menoreh Hills,Purworejo Regency,Centronsia Centroneia的山坡工程 - 地质特性的坡运动特性与模型

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The research area is situated in Menoreh Hills of the Kulonprogo Zone. Geologically the zone is mainly developed by volcanic rocks, of Tertiary era. The stratigraphy from the oldest rock unit comprises Kaligesing and Dukuh formations, overlain by Sentolo Formation, and Quaternary deposits. Sentolo Formation is mainly composed of bedded limestone, while the Quaternary deposits include alluvial of fluvial sedimantations. Volcanic rocks of Kaligesing and Dukuh formations consist of lava, andesite pyroclastic breccia, tuffaceous breccia, as well as laharic breccia, and andesite intrusion. In general, the volcanic rocks are subjected to quite intensive joint extension. Some lateral slip faults are discovered with an over-all pattern of Northeast - Southwest and Northwest - Southeast. The lithology developing the Menorh Hills, especially volcanic rocks are undergone a very massive weathering. This process forms soil with a thickness that can be greater than 4 meters. Physical properties of the fresh volcanic rocks, described in the value of friction angle (Φ) ranges 40° - 65°, cohesion force (c) 15 kg/cm~2 - 40 kg/cm~2. On the other hand, friction angle, Φ of the soil varies 3o - 24°, with c=2.5 kg/cm2 - 8 kg/cm~2. The geological setting and rock properties of the Menoreh Hills generate particular characteristics of landslides. Slope movements in the Menoreh Hills are in general characterized by involvement of soil or debris, saturated water conditions, value of friction angle, Φ less than 25°, inclination slope is greater than 20° (36%), and thickness of soil is >3 meters. Finally, mass movements of the Menoreh Hills can be classified into three types, containing rotational mass movement, soil slide through the boundary plane between fresh and weathered rocks, and wedges failure alongside joint intersections act as the slip plane.
机译:研究区位于Kulonprogo区的Menoreh Hills。地质上,该区域主要由第三纪元的火山岩开发。来自最古老的岩石单元的地层包括kaligesing和dukuh地层,由Sentolo形成覆盖,和第四纪沉积物。 SENTOLO形成主要由卧床石灰岩组成,而第四纪矿床包括苏维尔沉积物的冲积。 Kaligesing和Dukuh地层的火山岩由熔岩,安德莱氏岩Pyroclastic Breccia,凝灰岩Breccia以及拉哈里科的Breccia以及安德莱特入侵。通常,火山岩遭受相当强化的关节延伸。一些横向滑动故障被发现的东北部 - 西南和西北部 - 东南关系。发展梅罗希山的岩石,尤其是火山岩经历了非常巨大的风化。该过程形成厚度可大于4米的土壤。新鲜火山岩的物理性质,在摩擦角(φ)的值中描述的范围40°-65°,内聚力(C)15kg / cm〜2-40kg / cm〜2。另一方面,土壤的摩擦角度,φ变化了3o - 24°,C = 2.5 kg / cm2-8kg / cm〜2。 Menoreh Hills的地质环境和岩石属性产生了山体滑坡的特殊特征。 Menoreh Hills中的斜坡运动通常是通过土壤或碎屑,饱和的水条件,摩擦角的值,φ小于25°的倾斜斜率大于20°(36%)的斜率,且土壤的厚度> 3米。最后,Menoreh Hills的质量移动可以分为三种类型,含有旋转批量运动,土壤滑过新鲜和风化的岩石之间的边界平面,并且沿着接头交叉口的楔形失效充当滑动平面。

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