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Case study of an environmental noise and health assessment in the City of Dusseldorf, Germany

机译：德国杜塞尔多夫市环境噪声与健康评估案例研究

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In their recent Environmental Noise Guidelines (ENG) the World Health Organization (WHO) identified several critical health outcomes of environmental noise, among them are cardiovascular diseases, annoyance, effects on sleep, cognitive impairment, and hearing impairment/ tinnitus. Aiming at protecting the population from adverse noise effects, the Environmental Noise Directive 2002/49/EC (END) is the main instrument guiding the noise mapping and the development of noise action plans in EU Member States. END Annex III describes methods of the assessment of health impacts (HIA) of noise in terms of the number of highly annoyed and sleep disturbed persons in a given area. A new study commissioned by the European Commission describes a HIA methodology for environmental noise, which considers the critical health outcomes as identified in the WHO ENG. In summary, two methods are described: the assessment of number of people affected by different health outcomes and the environmental burden due to environmental noise in terms of the calculation of disability-adjusted live years (DALY). We present a case study where both HIA methods were applied to the City of Dusseldorf, Germany, in order to describe the status quo of the health impact as well as the health impact of simulated transportation noise interventions.
机译：在其最近的环境噪声指南（ENG）世界卫生组织（世卫组织）在世界卫生组织（世卫组织）确定了环境噪音的几种关键健康状况，其中包括心血管疾病，烦恼，对睡眠，认知障碍和听力障碍/耳鸣的影响。旨在保护人口免受不良噪声影响，环境噪声指令2002/49 / EC（END）是引导欧盟成员国噪声测绘和噪声动作计划的主要仪器的主要仪器。结束附件III描述了在给定区域中的高度生气和睡眠不安的人数方面评估噪声的评估（HIA）。欧洲委员会委托的一项新研究描述了对环境噪声的HIA方法，这考虑了WHO ENG中所确定的关键健康结果。总之，描述了两种方法：根据环境噪声计算受伤调整后的活年（DALY）的环境噪音影响的受影响的人数和环境负担的评估。我们提出了一个案例研究，其中HIA方法应用于德国杜塞尔多夫市，以描述健康影响的现状以及模拟运输噪声干预的健康影响。

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