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Optimization of Wing of GL-1 Glider by Utilizing Adjoint Method

机译:利用伴随方法优化GL-1滑翔机的机翼

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Adjoint method is one of computational fluid dynamics-based optimization that optimizing the shape of the body. This method is rarely used in aircraft because it is still in development process. However, this research is trying to use adjoint method on GL-1 Glider which is the first national glider of Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to increase the aerodynamics performance of GL-1 with optimizing its wings. The decision to optimize the wing came from previous CFD study that the biggest contribution of lift is from wing. The ideal target of optimization is L/D, but because there is a limitation in adjoint method to use fine mesh to calculate drag accurately, then it is decided to optimize the shape with increasing lift as a target. This paper presents the result of optimization by using adjoint method. Flight condition is as resulted from previous CFD study in the maximum range condition, with velocity of 25 m/s and angle of attack of aircraft is 0 degree. By using incidence angle of 2 degree to the wing, then the optimization was done. The baseline of Cl is 0.81 and Cd is 0.0271. The optimized wing achieved the optimum result Cl of 1.02 with Cd of 0.0362 by applying adjoint method.
机译:伴随方法是优化身体形状的基于计算流体动力学的优化之一。这种方法很少用于飞机,因为它仍在开发过程中。然而,这项研究正试图在GL-1滑翔机上使用伴随方法,这是印度尼西亚第一款国家滑翔机。本研究的目的是提高GL-1的空气动力学性能,优化其翅膀。优化机翼的决定来自以前的CFD研究,即升力的最大贡献来自翼。优化的理想目标是L / D,但由于伴随方法有限制来准确地使用细网格来计算拖拉,因此决定优化具有升力作为目标的升力。本文通过使用伴随方法呈现优化的结果。飞行条件由先前的CFD研究引起的最大范围条件,速度为25米/ s,飞机攻角为0度。通过使用2度的入射角到机翼,完成优化。 CL的基线为0.81且Cd为0.0271。通过施加伴随方法,优化的机翼通过0.0362的CD实现1.02的最佳结果CL。

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