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Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Indian Domestic Aviation Industry

机译:Covid-19大流行对印度国内航空业的影响

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Global outbreaks like the COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately affect different industries and sectors, thereby determining their volatility and preparedness. Previous research works have studied changes in flight traffic, network and passenger metrics at a global level, including India as an entity. Some of these works have presented the Indian scenario by individually studying one of the airlines in India or limiting the study to a few major parameters. This paper discusses the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown imposed to curb it, on the Indian domestic aviation industry in its entirety as well as the regional impact on the prominent cities of India. The work presents several metrics of airline data like flight performance and financial endurance, and correlations among them so as to provide important insights. This paper also attempts to draw a comparison between the nature of the effects of the previous global crises and the COVID-19 pandemic on the aviation industry. The study was performed by plotting the airline parameters and comparing the trends of 2019 and 2020 which were eventually analysed using a correlation matrix. It was observed that parameters like passenger load factor were significantly affected and the worst-hit time for the Indian airlines was March 2020 - April 2020 when a nationwide lockdown and ban on domestic flights was imposed. It was also found out that the financial impact of COVID-19 on the aviation industry is unprecedented and deeper rooted than previous outbreaks.
机译:像Covid-19大流行这样的全球爆发不成比例地影响不同的行业和部门,从而确定他们的波动和准备。以前的研究工作已经研究了全球层面的飞行流量,网络和乘客度量的变化,包括印度作为一个实体。其中一些作品通过单独研究印度的航空公司或将研究限制在几个主要参数上,提出了印度情景。本文讨论了Covid-19大流行和锁定抑制遏制它的影响,以其对印度国内航空业的整体以及对印度着名城市的区域影响。该工作介绍了航班绩效和财务耐力等航空公司数据的几个指标,以及它们之间的相关性,以便提供重要的见解。本文还试图利用以前的全球危机效应和科维德 - 19流行对航空业的影响之间的比较。通过绘制航空公司参数并比较2019和2020的趋势来执行该研究,这些趋势最终使用相关矩阵分析。观察到乘客负荷因子等参数受到显着影响,印度航空公司的最差时间是2020年3月20日 - 4月20日,当时施加全国锁定和禁止国内航班时。还发现,Covid-19对航空行业的财务影响是前所未有的,而不是以前的爆发。

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