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The Approach to Basic Abstraction Construction for the Architectural Schemes Design

机译：建筑方案设计基本抽象构建方法

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According to statistical studies, a large number of IT projects end in failure. This problem arises due to the inconsistency of the forms used by persons to represent the image (meaning) of the system. Existing decisions on the development of the system image or meaning relate to the field of architectural (conceptual) design. Analysis of existing approaches to architectural design shows that the basis of the approaches is the notion of "final result", in the form of an artifact (ready-made forms). On the one hand, representation forms of systems are used, that contain meaning (knowledge forms), on the other, meaning is fixed in forms (meaning forms). However, when converting the meaning represented by a particular form into forms that contain meaning (functions), the meaning is most often distorted, and sometimes lost. The main results presented in the paper are based on the proposed distinction between the concepts of knowledge and cognition as well as the forms of their presentation. Knowledge is currently represented as a form of action (function) or a form containing knowledge in itself. Cognition is proposed to represent by structure, mechanism of action, which is the process of knowledge forms design (functions). To test the results, by analogy of the Zakhman model, it was proposed to present the structure of actions of artifacts creation in the form of a table. With this approach, the architecture model is at the same time the meaning of the represented form of the table and the process of specific forms designing of actions containing the meaning (functions, forms of systems). Based on the results obtained, an effectiveness assessment is made using the obtained model to eliminate the semantic gap in the systems design.
机译：根据统计研究，大量IT项目结束失败。由于人员使用的表格代表系统的图像（含义），因此出现了此问题。关于系统形象或含义开发的现有决定涉及建筑（概念）设计领域。现有建筑设计方法分析表明，该方法的基础是伪影形式的“最终结果”的概念（现成的形式）。一方面，使用的表示系统的表示形式，其中包含含义（知识表格），另一方面，含义以形式（意义形式）固定。但是，当将特定形式表示的含义转换为包含含义（函数）的形式时，含义最常被扭曲，有时丢失。本文提出的主要结果基于知识和认知概念与表现形式之间的建议区分。知识目前代表为一种行动形式（函数）或其本身的知识的形式。建议通过结构，行动机制来代表认知，这是知识形式设计（功能）的过程。为了测试结果，通过Zakhman模型的类比，建议以表格的形式呈现伪像创建的动作的结构。通过这种方法，架构模型同时表格的表格的表单和特定形式的过程的含义设计了包含含义（功能，系统形式）的动作的设计。基于所获得的结果，使用所获得的模型来消除系统设计中的语义差距，使有效性评估。

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