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Bathing Water Quality and Health Implications

机译：沐浴水质和健康影响

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Considerable controversy exists with respect to water quality at bathing beaches. In the UK, South Wales beaches appear to be at the forefront regarding these views. An exhaustive study investigating water quality and health was carried out at Barry Island, Wales during the summer tourist season. The beach is a very popular holiday resort and attracts some 850,000 during the summer months. It is composed of fine grained sand backed by a sea wall. Water samples were taken at two hourly intervals between 11:00 and 15:00 hours over a 6 day period during a hot August period in 1995. Testing was carried out for faecal coliforms and faecal streptococci. Simultaneously, a very detai8led questionnaire (n=1276) was distributed to beach users. The questions related to health, food consumed, family history, entry to the water or not, etc. Ten days later a follow up telephone questionnaire was carried out specifically to find if any person had contacted for example, ear problems, gastrointestinal symptoms etc. Twenty four percent of swimmers had illnesses compared to 5percent for non-swimmers. Levels of faecal coliforms and faecal streptococci were found to be significantly high (45,000 and 16,000 respectively per 100ml). The survey was continued in 1996 at three Sou7th Wales beaches. Emphasis was placed on public perception of beaches and attitudes to seaside award schemes such as the European Blue Flag, investigating the legislative framework through which water quality is controlled and impact on the beach consumer.
机译：在沐浴海滩的水质上存在相当大的争议。在英国，南威尔士海滩似乎是关于这些观点的最前沿。夏季旅游季节在巴里岛进行了一项详尽的研究，调查水质和健康。海滩是一个非常受欢迎的度假胜地，在夏季吸引了850,000岁。它由海壁背靠的细粒子砂组成。 1995年8月期间在6天期间，在11:00至15:00之间以2小时间隔拍摄水样。试验是针对粪大肠菌群和粪便链球菌进行的。同时，将一个非常典范的问卷（n = 1276）分发给海滩用户。与健康，食物消耗，家族史，进入水的问题，进入水等。十天后，进行后续电话问卷，专门进行，以找到任何人是否已接触，耳朵问题，胃肠症状等。与非游泳者的5％相比，二十四名游泳运动员患有疾病。粪便大肠杆菌和粪便链球菌的水平被发现明显高（每100ml分别为45,000和16,000）。该调查在1996年在三个Sou7th威尔士海滩继续进行。重点是公众对海滩和欧洲蓝旗等海边奖励计划的态度，调查了水质受到控制和对海滩消费者的影响的立法框架。

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