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Cultivation of Pleurotus spp in China

机译：中国肺炎的培养

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Pleurotus mushrooms are very popular in China and more than ten species of Pleurotus are currently cultivated on an industrial scale, including P. ostreatus P. cornucopiae and P. citrinopileatus. In 1986, the combined yield of all Pleurotus spp was only 108,000 tonnes but output in 2003 had increased to 2,488,000 tonnes. In recent years, new species such as P. erygyii and P. nebrodensis have gained prominence and annual production of these species has expanded rapidly. In 2001, annual yields of P. eryngii and P. nebrodensis were 21,022 tonnes and 7,343 tonnes, respectively. In 2003, these figures had increased to 114,107 tonnes and 52, 223 tonnes respectively, representing increases of 443% and 611%, respectively in just two years. The main reasons for this rapid increase in mushroom production are: (ⅰ) Chinese farmers are able to use as growth substrates many local by-products, e.g., cereal straw, cotton seed hulls, etc, which are usually considered as waste materials, and (ⅱ) innovative and improved cultivation methods adapted to local climates and conditions. In this paper, several methods for cultivating P. eryngii and P. nebrodensis are, described.
机译：Pleurotus蘑菇在中国非常受欢迎，目前在工业规模上培养了十多种胸肉，包括P. Ostreatus P.Cincucopiae和P. Citrinopileatus。 1986年，所有PLEUROTUS SPP的合并产量仅为108,000吨，但2003年的产量增加到2,488,000吨。近年来，新物种如P.Erygyii和P. Nebrodensis的突出和年产量迅速扩大。 2001年，分别为21,022吨和7,343吨的每年产量。 2003年，这些数字分别增加到114,107吨，分别为52,223吨，分别在短短两年内分别增加443％和611％。这种蘑菇产量快速增加的主要原因是：（Ⅰ）中国农民能够作为生长基质，许多当地副产品，例如谷物吸管，棉籽船体等，通常被认为是废料，和（Ⅱ）创新和改进的培养方法适用于地方气候和条件。在本文中，描述了几种培养P.Eryngii和P. Nebrodensis的方法。

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