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首页> 外文会议>International Volga Region Conference on Economics, Humanities and Sports >Evolutionary Age Peculiarities of Adaptation of Highly Qualified Athletes
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Evolutionary Age Peculiarities of Adaptation of Highly Qualified Athletes

机译：高素质运动员适应的进化年龄特点

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In a series of studies on the adaptation processes of the main body systems of highly skilled male and female athletes in the range of 16-46 years old using immunological biochemical, hematological, eographical, spirometric, gasometric, anthropometric and ergometric methods and load testing established the physiological patterns of involutive-age-related changes formation in the functional state of the second adult age athletes. In the age range of 37-46 years old relative to the range of 16-36 years old: changes in the morphometric parameters of the physical status are determined, causing a decrease in the integrated bioenergy indicators; the intensive formation of fatigue metabolic factors was established at a low-intensity threshold mode of work - aerobic-anaerobic; high intensity of non-specific adaptation processes is shown; revealed features of urgent responses of the main adaptation systems (hormone-metabolic, autonomic nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory) at the level of threshold operation modes. Highly qualified female athletes of 37-45 years old have an anovulatory character of the menstrual cycle, during which chronobiological mechanisms of adaptation processes are studied and systematized, consisting in the features of regulatory nervous effects on heart rate, hemodynamic and ventilatory functions. The revealed changes in adaptation processes in athletes of the second adult age can be used as the basis of the analytical base for predicting the functionality of elite and professional athletes of late periods of ontogenesis.
机译：在一系列关于高技能男女运动员主体系统的适应过程的研究中，在16-46岁的使用免疫化生物化学，血液学，环境，血液计量，胃肠，人体测量和精力测定方法和载荷测试建立第二成年年龄运动员功能状态下涉及与涉及相关变化的生理模式。在37-46岁的年龄范围内相对于16-36岁的范围：确定物理状态的形态学参数的变化，导致综合生物能量指标减少;以低强度阈值工作模式建立了疲劳代谢因子的密集形成 - 有氧厌氧;显示了非特定适应过程的高强度;揭示了主要适应系统（激素代谢，自主神经，心血管，呼吸）在阈值操作模式的水平下的迫切反应的特征。高素质的女运动员37-45岁具有月经周期的助控性，在此期间，研究和系统化了适应过程的时间计量机制，包括对心率，血流动力学和通气功能的调节神经影响的特征。第二成年年龄运动员运动员适应过程的变化可以用作预测后期晚期精英和专业运动员功能的分析基础的基础。

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