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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Optimization-Driven Architectural Design >Multi-Criteria Evaluation for Sustainable Urban Growth in An-Nuayyimah, Jordan; Post War Study
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Multi-Criteria Evaluation for Sustainable Urban Growth in An-Nuayyimah, Jordan; Post War Study

机译：努耶纳，约旦的可持续城市成长的多标准评价; 战后研究

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The problem of rapid urbanization is one of the most important problems that is threatening agricultural areas. The urban areas during their growth abolish many of the agricultural lands with high fertility value. During the last ten years An-Nuayyimah town lost agricultural lands as a consequence of this sprawl. In addition, nearby region suffered from political instability which in turn led to thousands of Syrians seeking refuge in this town in particular. The population increased from 14,583 in 2010 to 29,128 in 2015. Historically, the stability of political and economic situation and the hospitability of the laws in Jordan encouraged all previous refugees to stay. Therefore, this study aims to define most suitable areas for potential urban growth to preserve agricultural lands in An-Nuayyimah to suite sudden spike population by integrating Geographical Information System (GIS) and Multi Criteria Evaluation (MCE). Four criteria were used for urban growth evaluation which includes: Slope, land fertility, distance to urban center, and distance to road. The final suitability map identified four levels for suitability: Very High (area = 3.13 km2), High (area = 5.53 km2), Moderate (area = 3.35 km2), and Low (area = 0.19 km2). At the end, two categories were selected (Very High suitability and High suitability) as the areas most suited for sustainable future urban growth.
机译：快速城市化问题是威胁农业领域的最重要问题之一。在他们的成长期间，城市地区废除了许多农业土地，具有高生育价值。在过去的十年中，An-Nuayyimah镇因这一蔓延而失去农业土地。此外，附近的地区遭受政治不稳定，又导致了数千名叙利亚人在这个城镇寻求避难所。人口从2010年的14,583增加到2010年到2912年。从历史上讲，政治和经济形势的稳定和约旦法律的招待会鼓励所有以前的难民留下来。因此，本研究旨在为潜在的城市增长定义最合适的领域，以通过整合地理信息系统（GIS）和多标准评估（MCE）来保护An-Nuayyimah的农业土地。四个标准用于城市成长评估，包括：坡，土地生育，到城市中心的距离以及与道路的距离。最终的适用性图确定了适合性的四个级别：非常高（面积= 3.13平方公里），高（面积= 5.53平方公里），中等（面积= 3.35 km2），低（面积= 0.19 km2）。最后，选择了两类（非常高的适用性和高适用性），因为最适合可持续未来的城市增长。

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